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heimskringla-第30章

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9。 OF GOLD HARALD。

Gold Harald was now worse off than before; for he had got no kingdom; and had got the king's anger by proposing it。  He went as usual to his friend Hakon; and complained to him of his fate; and asked for good advice; and if he could help him to get his share of the kingdom; saying that he would rather try force; and the chance of war; than give it up。

Hakon advised him not to speak to any man so that this should be known; 〃for;〃 said he; 〃it concerns thy life: and rather consider with thyself what thou art man enough to undertake; for to accomplish such a purpose requires a bold and firm man; who will neither stick at good nor evil to do that which is intended; for to take up great resolutions; and then to lay them aside; would only end in dishonour。〃

Go1d Harald replies  〃I will so carry on what I begin; that I will not hesitate to kill Harald with my own hands; if I can come thereby to the kingdom he denies me; and which is mine by right。〃 And so they separated。

Now King Harald comes also to Earl Hakon; and tells him the demand on his kingdom which Gold Harald had made; and also his answer; and that he would upon no account consent to diminish his kingdom。  〃And if Gold Harald persists in his demand; I will have no hesitation in having him killed; for I will not trust him if he does not renounce it。〃

The earl answered;  〃My thoughts are; that Harald has carried his demand so far that he cannot now let it drop; and I expect nothing but war in the land; and that he will be able to gather a great force; because his father was so beloved。  And then it would be a great enormity if you were to kill your relation; for; as things now stand; all men would say that he was innocent。  But I am far from saying; or advising; that you should make yourself a smaller king than your father Gorm was; who in many ways enlarged; but never diminished his kingdom。〃

The king replies;  〃What then is your advice;  if I am neither to divide my kingdom; nor to get rid of my fright and danger?〃

〃Let us meet again in a few days;〃 said Earl Hakon; 〃and I will then have considered the matter well; and will give you my advice upon it。〃

The king then went away with his people。



10。 COUNCILS HELD BY HAKON AND HARALD。

Earl Hakon had now great reflection; and many opinions to weigh; and he let only very few be in the house with him。  In a few days King Harald came again to the earl to speak with him; and ask if he had yet considered fully the matter they had been talking of。

〃I have;〃 said the earl; 〃considered it night and day ever since; and find it most advisable that you retain and rule over the whole of your kingdom just as your father left it; but that you obtain for your relation Harald another kingdom; that he also may enjoy honour and dignity。〃

〃What kind of kingdom is that;〃 said the king; 〃which I can give to Harald; that I may possess Denmark entire?〃

〃It is Norway;〃 said the earl。 〃The kings who are there are oppressive to the people of the country; so that every man is against them who has tax or service to pay。〃

The king replies;  〃Norway is a large country; and the people fierce; and not good to attack with a foreign army。  We found that sufficiently when Hakon defended that country; for we lost many people; and gained no victory。  Besides; Harald the son of Eirik is my foster…son; and has sat on my knee。〃

The earl answers; 〃I have long known that you have helped Gunhild's sons with your force; and a bad return you have got for it; but we shall get at Norway much more easily than by fighting for it with all the Danish force。  Send a message to your foster… son Harald; Eirik's son; and offer him the lands and fiefs which Gunhild's sons held before in Denmark。  Appoint him a meeting; and Gold Harald will soon conquer for himself a kingdom in Norway from Harald Grafeld。〃

The king replies; that it would be called a bad business to deceive his own foster…son。

〃The Danes;〃 answered the earl; 〃will rather say that it was better to kill a Norwegian viking than a Danish; and your own brother's son。〃

They spoke so long over the matter; that they agreed on it。



11。 HARALD GORMSON'S MESSAGE TO NORWAY。

Thereafter Gold Harald had a conference with Earl Hakon; and the earl told him he had now advanced his business so far; that there was hope a kingdom might stand open for him in Norway。  〃We can then continue;〃 said he; 〃our ancient friendship; and I can be of the greatest use to you in Norway。  Take first that kingdom。  King Harald is now very old; and has but one son; and cares but little about him; as he is but the son of a concubine。〃

The Earl talked so long to Gold Harald that the project pleased him well; and the king; the earl; and Gold Harald often talked over the business together。  The Danish king then sent messengers north to Norway to Harald Grafeld; and fitted them out magnificently for their journey。  They were well received by Harald。  The messengers told him that Earl Hakon was in Denmark; but was lying dangerously sick; and almost out of his senses。  They then delivered from Harald; the Danish king; the invitation to Harald Grafeld; his foster…son; to come to him and receive investiture of the fiefs he and his brothers before him had formerly held in Denmark; and appointing a meeting in Jutland。 Harald Grafeld laid the matter before his mother and other friends。  Their opinions were divided。  Some thought that the expedition was not without its danger; on account of the men with whom they had to deal; but the most were in haste to begin the journey; for at that time there was such a famine in Norway that the kings could scarcely feed their men…at…arms; and on this account the Fjord; on which the kings resided; usually got the name of Hardanger (Hardacre)。  In Denmark; on the other hand; there had been tolerably good crops; so that people thought that if King Harald got fiefs; and something to rule over there they would get some assistance。  It was therefore concluded; before the messengers returned; that Harald should travel to Denmark to the Danish king in summer; and accept the conditions King Harald offered。



12。 TREACHERY OF HARALD AND HAKON。

Harald Grafeld went to Denmark in the summer (A。D。 969) with three long…ships; and Herse Arinbjorn; from the Fjord district; commanded one of them。  King Harald sailed from Viken over to Limfjord in Jutland; and landed at the narrow neck of land where the Danish king was expected。  Now when Gold Harald heard of this; he sailed there with nine ships which he had fitted out before for a viking cruise。  Earl Hakon had also his war force on foot; namely; twelve large ships; all ready; with which he proposed to make an expedition。  When Gold Harald had departed Earl Hakon says to the king; 〃Now I don't know if we are not sailing on an expedition; and yet are to pay the penalty of not having joined it。  Gold Harald may kill Harald Grafeld; and get the kingdom of Norway; but you must not think he will be true to you; although you do help him to so much power; for he told me in winter that he would take your life if he could find opportunity to do so。  Now I will win Norway for you; and kill Gold Harald; if you 
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