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heimskringla-第67章

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When King Olaf came to Steinker he collected all the meat prepared for the Yule feast; and made it be put on board; procured some transport vessels; took meat and drink with him; and got ready to sail as fast as possible; and went out all the way to Nidaros。  Here King Olaf Trygvason had laid the foundation of a merchant town; and had built a king's house: but before that Nidaros was only a single house; as before related。  When Earl Eirik came to the country; he applied all his attention to his house of Lade; where his father had had his main residence; and he neglected the houses which Olaf had erected at the Nid; so that some were fallen down; and those which stood were scarcely habitable。  King Olaf went now with his ships up the Nid; made all the houses to be put in order directly that were still standing; and built anew those that had fallen down; and employed in this work a great many people。  Then he had all the meat and drink brought on shore to the houses; and prepared to hold Yule there; so Earl Svein and Einar had to fall upon some other plan。



41。 OF SIGVAT THE SKALD。

There was an Iceland man called Thord Sigvaldaskald; who had been long with Earl Sigvalde; and afterwards with the earl's brother; Thorkel the Tall; but after the earl's death Thord had become a merchant。  He met King Olaf on his viking cruise in the west; and entered into his service; and followed him afterwards。  He was with the king when the incidents above related took place。  Thord had a son called Sigvat fostered in the house of Thorkel at Apavatn; in Iceland。  When he was nearly a grown man he went out of the country with some merchants; and the ship came in autumn to the Throndhjem country; and the crew lodged in the hered (district)。  The same winter King Olaf came to Throndhjem; as just now related by us。  Now when Sigvat heard that his father Thord was with the king; he went to him; and stayed a while with him。  Sigvat was a good skald at an early age。  He made a lay in honour of King Olaf; and asked the king to listen to it。  The king said he did not want poems composed about him; and said he did not understand the skald's craft。  Then Sigvat sang: 

     〃Rider of dark…blue ocean's steeds!      Allow one skald to sing thy deeds;      And listen to the song of one      Who can sing well; if any can。      For should the king despise all others;      And show no favour to my brothers;      Yet I may all men's favour claim;      Who sing; still of our great king's fame。〃

King Olaf gave Sigvat as a reward for his verse a gold ring that weighed half a mark; and Sigvat was made one of King Olaf's court…men。  Then Sigvat sang: 

     〃I willingly receive this sword       By land or sea; on shore; on board;      I trust that I shall ever be       Worthy the sword received from thee。      A faithful follower thou hast bound       A generous master I have found;      Master and servant both have made      Just what best suits them by this trade。〃

Earl Svein had; according to custom; taken one half of the harbour…dues from the Iceland ship…traders about autumn (A。D。 1014); for the Earls Eirik and Hakon had always taken one half of these and all other revenues in the Throndhjem country。  Now when King Olaf came there; he sent his men to demand that half of the tax from the Iceland traders; and they went up to the king's house and asked Sigvat to help them。  He went to the king; and sang: 

     〃My prayer; I trust; will not be vain       No gold by it have I to gain:      All that the king himself here wins      Is not red gold; but a few skins。      it is not right that these poor men      Their harbour…dues should pay again。      That they paid once I know is true;      Remit; great king; what scarce is due。〃



42。 OF EARL SVEIN。

Earl Svein and Einar Tambaskelfer gathered a large armed force; with which they came by the upper road into Gaulardal; and so down to Nidaros; with nearly 2000 men。  King Olaf's men were out upon the Gaular ridge; and had a guard on horseback。  They became aware that a force was coming down the Gaulardal; and they brought word of it to the king about midnight。  The king got up immediately; ordered the people to be wakened; and they went on board of the ships; bearing all their clothes and arms on board; and all that they could take with them; and then rowed out of the river。  Then came the earl's men to the town at the same moment; took all the Christmas provision; and set fire to the houses。 King Olaf went out of the fjord down to Orkadal; and there landed the men from their ships。  From Orkadal they went up to the mountains; and over the mountains eastwards into Gudbrandsdal。  In the lines composed about Kleng Brusason; it is said that Earl Eirik burned the town of Nidaros: 

     〃The king's half…finished hall;      Rafters; root; and all;      Is burned down by the river's side;      The flame spreads o'er the city wide。〃



43。 OF KING OLAF。

King Olaf went southwards through Gudbrandsdal; and thence out to Hedemark。  In the depth of winter (A。D。 1015) he went about in guest…quarters; but when spring returned he collected men; and went to Viken。  He had with him many people from Hedemark; whom the kings had given him; and also many powerful people from among the bondes joined him; among whom Ketil Kalf from Ringanes。  He had also people from Raumarike。  His stepfather; Sigurd Syr; gave him the help also of a great body of men。  They went down from thence to the coast; and made ready to put to sea from Viken。  The fleet; which was manned with many fine fellows; went out then to Tunsberg。



44。 OF EARL SVEIN'S FORCES。

After Yule (A。D。 1015) Earl Svein gathers all the men of the Throndhjem country; proclaims a levy for an expedition; and fits out ships。  At that time there were in the Throndhjem country a great number of lendermen; and many of them were so powerful and well…born; that they descended from earls; or even from the royal race; which in a short course of generations reckoned to Harald Harfager; and they were also very rich。  These lendermen were of great help to the kings or earls who ruled the land; for it was as if the lenderman had the bonde…people of each district in his power。  Earl Svein being a good friend of the lendermen; it was easy for him to collect people。  His brother…in…law; Einar Tambaskelfer; was on his side; and with him many other lendermen; and among them many; both lendermen and bondes; who the winter before had taken the oath of fidelity to King Olaf。  When they were ready for sea they went directly out of the fjord; steering south along the land; and drawing men from every district。  When they came farther south; abreast of Rogaland; Erling Skialgson came to meet them; with many people and many lendermen with him。 Now they steered eastward with their whole fleet to Viken; and Earl Svein ran in there towards the end of Easter。  The earl steered his fleet to Grenmar; and ran into Nesjar (A。D。 1015)。



45。 KING OLAF S FORCES。

King Olaf steered his fleet out from Viken; until the two fleets were not far from each other; and they got news of each other the Saturday before Palm Sunday。  King Olaf himself had a ship called the Carl's Head; on 
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