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the art of lawn tennis(利白議簒宝)-及16嫗

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service�察�you should not change。 Your game is not really a losing game。 It is 

simply a case of one break of service�察�and might well win the next set。 If�察�

however�察�you have dropped the first set in a 2 out of 3 match with but one 

or two games�察�now you are outclassed and should try something else。 

     Take chances when you are behind�察�never when ahead。 Risks are only 

worth while when you have everything to win and nothing to lose。 It may 

spell victory�察�and at least will not hasten defeat。 Above all�察�never lose your 

nerve    or  confidence     in  a  match。   By   so  doing   you   have   handed    your 



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                                THE ART OF LAWN TENNIS 



opponent about two points a gamea rather hard handicap to beat at your 

best。 

     Never let your opponent know you are worried。 Never show fatigue or 

pain   if   it   is   possible   to   avoid�察  �since   it   will   only   give   him   confidence。 

Remember that he feels just as bad as you�察�and any sign of weakening on 

your part encourages him to go on。 In other words�察�keep your teeth always 

in the match。 

     Don't worry。 Don't fuss。 Luck evens up in the long run�察�and to worry 

only upsets your own game without affecting your opponent。 A smile wins 

a lot of points because it gives the impression of confidence on your part 

that shakes that of the other man。 Fight all the time。 The harder the strain 

the harder you should fight�察�but do it easily�察�happily�察�and enjoy it。 

     Match play�察  �where both   men are   in the   same class   as tennis   players�察�

resolves itself into a battle of wits and nerve。 The man who uses the first 

and retains the second is the ultimate victor。 

     I do not believe in a man who expects to go through a long tournament�察�

going ;all out; for every match。 Conserve your strength and your finesse 

for the times you need them�察�and win your other matches decisively�察�but 

not   destructively。   Why   should   a   great   star   discourage   and   dishearten   a 

player several classes below him by crushing him�察�as he no doubt could�拭�A 

few games a set�察�well earned�察�would be a big factor in encouraging that 

rising player to play in tournaments�察�while it would in no way injure the 

reputation of the star。 

     Never hurry your opponent by serving before he is fully set to receive。 

This   is   a   favourite   trick   of   a   few   unscrupulous   players�察  �yet   is   really   an 

unfair   advantage。   Do   your   hurrying   after   the   ball   is   in   play�察  �by   running 

him to unexpected places in the court。 Should anyone attempt to work the 

hurried service on you�察�after several attempts�察�proving it is intentional�察�let 

the ball go by and say ;not ready。; The server will shortly realize that you 

will take your time regardless of him�察�and he will slow up。 

     I do not advocate stallingnothing is worse。 It is a breach of ethics that 

is   wholly  uncalled   for。  Play  the game   naturally�察 �and   give   your   opponent 

full courtesy in all matters。 If you do�察�you will receive it in return。 

     Take every advantage of any and every weakness in your opponent's 



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                                THE ART OF LAWN TENNIS 



game�察�but never trespass on his rights as regards external advantages。 

     Personally   I   do   not   believe   in   ;defaulting;   a   match。   To   ;scratch;   or 

;retire�察─�as   the term  goes�察�is to cheat   your opponent of his   just   triumph�察�

and you should never do this unless it is absolutely impossible to avoid。 

Sickness   or   some   equally   important   reason   should   be   the   sole   cause   of 

scratching�察�for you owe the tournament your presence once your entry is 

in。 

     Match   play   should   stimulate   a   player。   He   should   produce   his   best 

under the excitement of competition。 Learn your shots in practice�察�but use 

them in matches。 

     Practice is played with the racquet�察�matches are won by the mind。 J。 C。 

Parke is a great match player�察�because he is not only a great player but a 

great student of men。 He sizes up his opponent�察�and seizes every opening 

and turns it to his own account。 Norman E。 Brookes is the greatest match 

player the world has ever known�察�because he is ever ready to change his 

plan   to   meet   the   strategy   of   his   opponent�察  �and   has   both   the   variety   of 

stroke   and   versatility   of   intellect   to   outguess   the   other   the   majority   of 

times。 Brookes is the greatest court general�察�and�察�in my opinion�察�the finest 

tennis intellect in the world。 His mind is never so keen and he is never so 

dangerous as when he is trailing in an important match。 He typifies all that 

is great in mental match tennis。 

     A great star is always at his best in a match�察�as it stimulates his mental 

and physical faculties to the utmost。 

     Certain players are more effective against some men than others who 

are   not   so   good。   It   is   the  uncertainty  of   match   tennis   that   is   its   greatest 

charm。 Two men may meet for tennis during a season�察�and be so closely 

matched that each man will win two matches and the score seem almost 

one´sided each time。 It is a case of getting the jump on the other player。 

     During   1919   Johnston   and   I   met   four   times。   Twice   he   defeated   me�察�

once in four sets�察�and once in three�察�while the two victories that were mine 

were scored in identically the same number of sets。 The most remarkable 

meeting of two stars was the series of matches between R。 L。 Murray and 

Ichija Kumagae during the seasons of 1918 and 1919。 In the early stages 

Murray had a decided advantage�察�winning from Kumagae consistently�察�but 



                                                49 


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                                THE ART OF LAWN TENNIS 



by close scores。 Early in 1919 Kumagae unexpectedly defeated Murray at 

Buffalo in four sets。 From that moment Kumagae held the whip hand。 He 

defeated     Murray     at  Niagara´on´the´Lake         a  week    later。  Murray     barely 

nosed out the Japanese star at Cleveland in five sets after Kumagae had 

the match won�察�only to have Kumagae again defeat him in a terrific match 

at Newport in August。 

     Kumagae's   game   is   very   effective   against   Murray�察  �because   Murray�察�

essentially     a   volleyer�察  �could    not   exchange      ground     strokes    with   the 

Japanese star player successfully�察�and could not stand the terrific pace of 

rushing   the   net   at   every   opportunity。   Kumagae   conclusively   proved   his 

slight superiority over Murray last season。 

     Vincent   Richards�察  �who   is   not   yet   the   equal   of   Murray�察  �scored   two 

clean´cut   victories   over   Kumagae   during   the   same   period。   Why   should 

Richards worry Kumagae�察�who is certainly Murra
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