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in the next decade。 Grass will continue to be used for the most important
events； but the great majority of the tennis played； exclusive of the
championships； will be on hard courts。
The result on the game will be one of increasing the value of the
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ground stroke and partially cutting down the net attack； since the surface
of a hard court is slippery and tends to make it hard to reach the net to
volley。 Thus the natural attack will become a drive and not a volley。 Hard…
court play speeds up the ground strokes； and makes the game more
orthodox。
The installation of hard courts universally should spread tennis rapidly；
since it will afford more chance to play over a longer period。 The growth
of public courts in the parks and the municipal play grounds in America
has been a big factor in the spread of the game's popularity。 Formerly a
man or boy had to belong to a club in order to have an opportunity to play
tennis。 Now all he needs is a racquet and balls； and he may play on a
public court in his own city。 This movement will spread； not only in
America but throughout the world。 England and France have some public
courts； but their systems are not quite as well organized as the American。
The branch of tennis which England and France foster； and in which
America is woefully lax； is the indoor game。 Unfortunately the majority of
the courts abroad have wood surfaces； true but lightning fast。 The perfect
indoor court should retain its true bound； but slow up the skid of the ball。
The most successful surface I have ever played upon is battleship
linoleumthe heavy covering used on men…of…war。 This gives a true；
slightly retarded bound； not unlike a very fast grass court。
Indoor play in America is sadly crippled by reason of no adequate
facilities for play。 The so…called National Indoor Championship is held at
the Seventh Regiment Armoury in New York City on a wood floor； with
such frightful lighting that it is impossible to play real tennis。 The two
covered courts at Longwood Club； Boston； are very fine； well lighted；
with plenty of space。 There is a magnificent court at Providence； and
another at Buffalo。 Utica boasts of another； while there are several fine
courts； privately owned； on Long Island。 New York City uses the big
armouries for indoor play； but the surface and light in these are not fit for
real tennis。 The Brooklyn Heights Casino has the only adequate court in
the Metropolitan district。
Philadelphia and Chicago； cities of enormous populations and great
tennis interest； have no courts or facilities for indoor play。 This condition
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must be rectified in America if we wish to keep our supremacy in the
tennis world。 The French players are remarkable on wood。 Gobert is said
to be the superior of any player in the world； when playing under good
conditions indoors。 The game of tennis is worthy of having all types of
play within reach of its devotees。 Why should a player drop his sport in
October because the weather is cold？ Indoor play during the winter means
an improvement from season to season。 Lack of it is practically stagnation
or retrogression。
The future will see a growth of hard…court play the world over。 Grass
must fight to hold its position。 Indoor play will come more and more into
vogue。
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CHAPTER XI。 THE PROBABLE FUTURE OF
THE GAME
What will be the outcome of the world…wide boom in tennis？ Will the
game change materially in the coming years？ Time； alone； can answer； but
with that rashness that seizes one when the opportunity to prophesy arrives
and no one is at hand to cry 〃Hold； hold；〃 I dare to submit my views on
the coming years in international tennis。
I do not look to see a material change in the playing rules。 A revival of
the footfault fiend； who desires to handicap the server； is international in
character and； like the poor； 〃always with us。〃 The International
Federation has practically adopted a footfault rule for 1921 that prohibits
the server lifting one foot unless replaced behind the baseline。 It is
believed this will do away with the terrific services。 The only effect I can
see from it is to move the server back a few inches； or possibly a foot；
while he delivers the same service and follows in with a little more speed
of foot。 It will not change the game at all。 Sir Oliver Lodge； the eminent
scientist； has joined the advocates of but one service per point。 This seems
so radical and in all so useless； since it entirely kills service as other than a
mere formality； and puts it back where it was twenty…five years ago； that I
doubt if even the weight of Sir Oliver Lodge's eminent opinion can put it
over。 To allow one service is to hand the game more fully into the
receiver's hands than it now rests in the server's。
The playing rules are adequate in every way； and the perfect accord
with which representatives of the various countries meet and play； happily；
successfully； and what is more important； annually； is sufficient
endorsement of the fundamental principles。 The few slight variations of
the different countries are easily learned and work no hardships on visiting
players。 Why change a known successful quantity for an unknown？ It
seldom pays。
The style of play is now approaching a type which I believe will prove
to have a long life。 To…day we are beginning to combine the various styles
in one man。 The champion of the future will necessarily need more
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equipment than the champion of to…day。 The present shows us the
forehand driving of Johnston； the service of Murray； the volleying of
Richards； the chop of Wallace F。 Johnson； the smash of Patterson； the half
volley