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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




inasmuch as Colour�察�which was a second Nature�察�had destroyed the need 

of aristocratic distinctions�察 �the Law should   follow in the   same path�察 �and 

that   henceforth   all   individuals   and   all   classes   should   be   recognized   as 

absolutely equal and entitled to equal rights。 

     Finding the higher Orders wavering and undecided�察�the leaders of the 

Revolution        advanced       still  further    in   their   requirements�察       �and    at  last 

demanded that all classes alike�察�the Priests and the Women not excepted�察�

should   do   homage   to   Colour   by   submitting   to   be   painted。   When   it   was 

objected   that   Priests   and Women   had   no sides�察 �they  retorted that   Nature 

and Expediency concurred in dictating that the front half of every human 

being   ��that   is   to   say�察  �the   half   containing   his   eye   and   mouth��   should   be 

distinguishable        from   his    hinder    half。   They    therefore     brought     before    a 

general   and   extraordinary  Assembly   of   all   the   States   of   Flatland   a   Bill 

proposing   that   in   every   Woman   the   half   containing   the   eye   and   mouth 

should be coloured red�察�and the other half green。 The Priests were to be 

painted in the same way�察�red being applied to that semicircle in which the 

eye     and   mouth      formed     the    middle     point�察  �while     the   other    or  hinder 



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semicircle was to be coloured green。 

     There was no little cunning in this proposal�察�which indeed emanated 

not from any Isoscelesfor no being so degraded would have angularity 

enough to appreciate�察�much less to devise�察�such a model of state´craft but 

from an Irregular Circle who�察�instead of being destroyed in his childhood�察�

was   reserved   by  a  foolish   indulgence  to   bring  desolation   on   his   country 

and destruction on myriads of followers。 

     On the one hand the proposition was calculated to bring the Women in 

all classes over to the side of the Chromatic Innovation。 For by assigning 

to the Women the   same two colours   as were assigned   to the Priests�察 �the 

Revolutionists   thereby   ensured   that�察  �in   certain   positions�察  �every   Woman 

would appear   as   a Priest�察  �and be   treated with   corresponding   respect   and 

deferencea   prospect   that   could   not   fail   to   attract   the   Female   Sex   in   a 

mass。 

     But by some of my Readers the possibility of the identical appearance 

of Priests and Women�察�under a new Legislation�察�may not be recognized�察�if 

so�察�a word or two will make it obvious。 

     Imagine a woman duly decorated�察�according to the new Code�察�with the 

front half ��i。e。�察�the half containing the eye and mouth�� red�察�and with the 

hinder   half   green。   Look   at   her   from  one   side。   Obviously   you   will   see   a 

straight line�察�HALF RED�察�HALF GREEN。 

     Now      imagine     a  Priest�察  �whose     mouth     is  at  M�察  �and    whose     front 

semicircle      ��AMB��       is  consequently       coloured     red�察   �while    his   hinder 

semicircle is green�察�so that the diameter AB divides the green from the red。 

If   you   contemplate   the   Great   Man   so   as   to   have   your   eye   in   the   same 

straight   line   as   his   dividing   diameter   ��AB���察  �what   you   will   see   will   be   a 

straight   line   ��CBD���察  �of   which   ONE   HALF   ��CB��   WILL  BE   RED�察�AND 

THE OTHER ��BD�� GREEN。 The whole line ��CD�� will be rather shorter 

perhaps than that of a full´sized Woman�察�and will shade off more rapidly 

towards its extremities�察�but the identity of the colours would give you an 

immediate impression of identity in Class�察�making you neglectful of other 

details。   Bear   in   mind   the   decay   of   Sight   Recognition   which   threatened 

society at the time of the Colour revolt�察�add too the certainty that Woman 



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would   speedily   learn   to   shade   off   their   extremities   so   as   to   imitate   the 

Circles�察�it must then be surely obvious to you�察 �my dear Reader�察�that the 

Colour Bill placed us under a great danger of confounding a Priest with a 

young Woman。 

     How   attractive   this   prospect   must   have   been   to   the   Frail   Sex   may 

readily   be    imagined。     They   anticipated     with   delight   the  confusion     that 

would ensue。 At home they might hear political and ecclesiastical secrets 

intended not for them but for their husbands and brothers�察�and might even 

issue some commands in the name of   a priestly Circle�察�out of doors   the 

striking    combination      of   red  and    green   without    addition    of  any    other 

colours�察�would be sure to lead the common people into endless mistakes�察�

and the Woman would gain whatever the Circles lost�察�in the deference of 

the passers by。 As for the scandal that would befall the Circular Class if 

the frivolous and unseemly conduct of the Women were imputed to them�察�

and as to the consequent subversion of the Constitution�察�the Female Sex 

could not be expected to give a thought to these considerations。 Even in 

the   households      of  the   Circles�察  �the  Women       were   all  in  favour    of  the 

Universal Colour Bill。 

     The second object aimed at by the Bill was the gradual demoralization 

of   the   Circles   themselves。     In   the  general    intellectual   decay    they   still 

preserved   their     pristine   clearness    and   strength   of  understanding。      From 

their earliest childhood�察�familiarized in their Circular households with the 

total   absence   of   Colour�察  �the   Nobles   alone   preserved   the   Sacred   Art   of 

Sight Recognition�察�with all the advantages that result from that admirable 

training of   the  intellect。 Hence�察 �up   to the date  of the  introduction   of  the 

Universal Colour Bill�察�the Circles had not only held their own�察�but even 

increased   their   lead   of   the   other   classes   by   abstinence   from   the   popular 

fashion。 

     Now therefore the artful Irregular whom I described above as the real 

author of this diabolical Bill�察�determined at one blow to lower the status of 

the Hierarchy by forcing them to submit to the pollution of Colour�察�and at 

the same time to destroy their domestic opportunities of training in the Art 

of Sight Recognition�察�so as to enfeeble their intellects by depriving them 



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                                              Flatland 



of their pure and colourless homes。 Once subjected to the chromatic taint�察�

every   parental   and   every   childish   Circle   would   demoralize   each   other。 

Only in discerning between the Father and the 
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隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��