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the antiquities of the jews-1-第133章

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grant that his brother Adonijah might marry Abishag。

3。 But the king was greatly offended at these words; and sent
away his mother; and said that Adonijah aimed at great things;
and that he wondered that she did not desire him to yield up the
kingdom to him; as to his elder brother; since she desired that
he might marry Abishag; and that he had potent friends; Joab the
captain of the host; and Abiathar the priest。 So he called for
Benaiah; the captain of the guards; and ordered him to slay his
brother Adonijah。 He also called for Abiathar the priest; and
said to him; 〃I will not put thee to death because of those other
hardships which thou hast endured with my father; and because of
the ark which thou hast borne along with him; but I inflict this
following punishment upon thee; because thou wast among
Adonijah's followers; and wast of his party。 Do not thou continue
here; nor come any more into my sight; but go to thine own town;
and live on thy own fields; and there abide all thy life; for
thou hast offended so greatly; that it is not just that thou
shouldst retain thy dignity any longer。〃 For the forementioned
cause; therefore; it was that the house of Ithamar was deprived
of the sacerdotal dignity; as God had foretold to Eli; the
grandfather of Abiathar。 So it was transferred to the family of
Phineas; to Zadok。 Now those that were of the family of Phineas;
but lived privately during the time that the high priesthood was
transferred to the house of Ithamar; (of which family Eli was the
first that received it;)were these that follow: Bukki; the son of
Abishua the high priest; his son was Joatham; Joatham's son was
Meraioth; Meraioth's son was Arophseus; Aropheus's son was
Ahitub; and Ahitub's son was Zadok; who was first made high
priest in the reign of David。

4。 Now when Joab the captain of the host heard of the slaughter
of Adonijah; he was greatly afraid; for he was a greater friend
to him than to Solomon; and suspecting; not without reason; that
he was in danger; on account of his favor to Adonijah; he fled to
the altar; and supposed he might procure safety thereby to
himself; because of the king's piety towards God。 But when some
told the king what Joab's supposal was; he sent Benaiah; and
commanded him to raise him up from the altar; and bring him to
the judgment…seat; in order to make his defense。 However; Joab
said he would not leave the altar; but would die there rather
than in another place。 And when Benaiah had reported his answer
to the king; Solomon commanded him to cut off his head there (1)
and let him take that as a punishment for those two captains of
the host whom he had wickedly slain; and to bury his body; that
his sins might never leave his family; but that himself and his
father; by Joab's death; might be guiltless。 And when Benaiah had
done what he was commanded to do; he was himself appointed to be
captain of the whole army。 The king also made Zadok to be alone
the high priest; in the room of Abiathar; whom he had removed。

5。 But as to Shimei; Solomon commanded that he should build him a
house; and stay at Jerusalem; and attend upon him; and should not
have authority to go over the brook Cedron; and that if he
disobeyed that command; death should be his punishment。 He also
threatened him so terribly; that he compelled him to take all
oath that he would obey。 Accordingly Shimei said that he had
reason to thank Solomon for giving him such an injunction; and
added an oath; that he would do as he bade him; and leaving his
own country; he made his abode in Jerusalem。 But three years
afterwards; when he heard that two of his servants were run away
from him; and were in Gath; he went for his servants in haste;
and when he was come back with them; the king perceived it; and
was much displeased that he had contemned his commands; and; what
was more; had no regard to the oaths he had sworn to God; so he
called him; and said to him; 〃Didst not thou swear never to leave
me; nor to go out of this city to another? Thou shalt not
therefore escape punishment for thy perjury; but I will punish
thee; thou wicked wretch; both for this crime; and for those
wherewith thou didst abuse my father when he was in his flight;
that thou mayst know that wicked men gain nothing at last;
although they be not punished immediately upon their unjust
practices; but that in all the time wherein they think themselves
secure; because they have yet suffered nothing; their punishment
increases; and is heavier upon them; and that to a greater degree
than if they had been punished immediately upon the commission of
their crimes。〃 So Benaiah; on the king's command; slew Shimei。

CHAPTER 2。

Concerning The Wife Of Solomon; Concerning His Wisdom And Riches;
And Concerning What He Obtained Of Hiram For The Building Of The
Temple。

1。 Solomon having already settled himself firmly in his kingdom;
and having brought his enemies to punishment; he married the
daughter of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and built the walls of
Jerusalem much larger and stronger than those that had been
before; (2) and thenceforward he managed public affairs very
peaceably。 Nor was his youth any hinderance in the exercise of
justice; or in the observation of the laws; or in the remembrance
of what charges his father had given him at his death; but he
discharged every duty with great accuracy; that might have been
expected from such as are aged; and of the greatest prudence。 He
now resolved to go to Hebron; and sacrifice to God upon the
brazen altar that was built by Moses。 Accordingly he offered
there burnt…offerings; in number a thousand; and when he had done
this; he thought he had paid great honor to God; for as he was
asleep that very night God appeared to him; and commanded him to
ask of him some gifts which he was ready to give him as a reward
for his piety。 So Solomon asked of God what was most excellent;
and of the greatest worth in itself; what God would bestow with
the greatest。 joy; and what it was most profitable for man to
receive; for he did not desire to have bestowed upon him either
gold or silver; or any other riches; as a man and a youth might
naturally have done; for these are the things that generally are
esteemed by most men; as alone of the greatest worth; and the
best gifts of God; but; said he; 〃Give me; O Lord; a sound mind;
and a good understanding; whereby I may speak and judge the
people according to truth and righteousness。〃 With these
petitions God was well pleased; and promised to give him all
those things that he had not mentioned in his option; riches;
glory; victory over his enemies; and; in the first place;
understanding and wisdom; and this in such a degree as no other
mortal man; neither kings nor ordinary persons; ever had。 He also
promised to preserve the kingdom to his posterity for a very long
time; if he continued righteous and obedient to him; and imitated
his father in those things wherein he excelled。 When Solomon
heard this from God; he presently leaped out of his bed; and when
he had worshipped him; he returned to Jerusalem; and after he had
offered great sacrifices before the tabernacle; he feasted all
his own famil
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