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the antiquities of the jews-1-第331章

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took the kingdom; and I have now given an account of them; it now
remains that I relate the several hard fortunes which befell
Agrippa; and how he got clear of them; and was advanced to the
greatest height of dignity and power。

CHAPTER 6。

Of The Navigation Of King Agrippa To Rome; To Tiberius Caesar;
And Now Upon His Being Accused By His Own Freed…Man; He Was
Bound; How Also He; Was Set At Liberty By Caius; After Tiberius's
Death And Was Made King Of The Tetrarchy Of Philip。

1。 A Little before the death of Herod the king; Agrippa lived at
Rome; and was generally brought up and conversed with Drusus; the
emperor Tiberius's son; and contracted a friendship with Antonia;
the wife of Drusus the Great; who had his mother Bernice in great
esteem; and was very desirous of advancing her son。 Now as
Agrippa was by nature magnanimous and generous in the presents he
made; while his mother was alive; this inclination of his mind
did not appear; that he might be able to avoid her anger for such
his extravagance; but when Bernice was dead; and he was left to
his own conduct; he spent a great deal extravagantly in his daily
way of living; and a great deal in the immoderate presents he
made; and those chiefly among Caesar's freed…men; in order to
gain their assistance; insomuch that he was; in a little time;
reduced to poverty; and could not live at Rome any longer。
Tiberius also forbade the friends of his deceased son to come
into his sight; because on seeing them he should be put in mind
of his son; and his grief would thereby be revived。

2。 For these reasons he went away from Rome; and sailed to Judea;
but in evil circumstances; being dejected with the loss of that
money which he once had; and because he had not wherewithal to
pay his creditors; who were many in number; and such as gave him
no room for escaping them。 Whereupon he knew not what to do; so;
for shame of his present condition; he retired to a certain
tower; at Malatha; in Idumea; and had thoughts of killing
himself; but his wife Cypros perceived his intentions; and tried
all sorts of methods to divert him from his taking such a course;
so she sent a letter to his sister Herodias; who was now the wife
of Herod the tetrarch; and let her know Agrippa's present design;
and what necessity it was which drove him thereto; and desired
her; as a kinswoman of his; to give him her help; and to engage
her husband to do the same; since she saw how she alleviated
these her husband's troubles all she could; although she had not
the like wealth to do it withal。 So they sent for him; and
allotted him Tiberias for his habitation; and appointed him some
income of money for his maintenance; and made him a magistrate of
that city; by way of honor to him。 Yet did not Herod long
continue in that resolution of supporting him; though even that
support was not sufficient for him; for as once they were at a
feast at Tyre; and in their cups; and reproaches were cast upon
one another; Agrippa thought that was not to be borne; while
Herod hit him in the teeth with his poverty; and with his owing
his necessary food to him。 So he went to Flaccus; one that had
been consul; and had been a very great friend to him at Rome
formerly; and was now president of Syria。

3。 Hereupon Flaccus received him kindly; and he lived with him。
Flaccus had also with him there Aristobulus; who was indeed
Agrippa's brother; but was at variance with him; yet did not
their enmity to one another hinder the friendship of Flaccus to
them both; but still they were honorably treated by him。 However;
Aristobulus did not abate of his ill…will to Agrippa; till at
length he brought him into ill terms with Flaccus; the occasion
of bringing on which estrangement was this: The Damascens were at
difference with the Sidonians about their limits; and when
Flaccus was about to hear the cause between them; they understood
that Agrippa had a mighty influence upon him; so they desired
that he would be of their side; and for that favor promised him a
great deal of money; so he was zealous in assisting the Damascens
as far as he was able。 Now Aristobulus had gotten intelligence of
this promise of money to him; and accused him to Flaccus of the
same; and when; upon a thorough examination of the matter; it
appeared plainly so to be; he rejected Agrippa out of the number
of his friends。 So he was reduced to the utmost necessity; and
came to Ptolemais; and because he knew not where else to get a
livelihood; he thought to sail to Italy; but as he was restrained
from so doing by want of money; he desired Marsyas; who was his
freed…man; to find some method for procuring him so much as he
wanted for that purpose; by borrowing such a sum of some person
or other。 So Marsyas desired of Peter; who was the freed…man of
Bernice; Agrippa's mother; and by the right of her testament was
bequeathed to Antonia; to lend so much upon Agrippa's own bond
and security; but he accused Agrippa of having defrauded him of
certain sums of money; and so obliged Marsyas; when he made the
bond of twenty thousand Attic drachmae; to accept of twenty…five
hundred drachma as (18) less than what he desired; which the
other allowed of; because he could not help it。 Upon the receipt
of this money; Agrippa came to Anthedon; and took shipping; and
was going to set sail; but Herennius Capito; who was the
procurator of Jamhis; sent a band of soldiers to demand of him
three hundred thousand drachmae of silver; which were by him
owing to Caesar's treasury while he was at Rome; and so forced
him to stay。 He then pretended that he would do as he bid him;
but when night came on; he cut his cables; and went off; and
sailed to Alexandria; where he desired Alexander the alabarch
(19) to lend him two hundred thousand drachmae; but he said he
would not lend it to him; but would not refuse it to Cypros; as
greatly astonished at her affection to her husband; and at the
other instances of her virtue; so she undertook to repay it。
Accordingly; Alexander paid them five talents at Alexandria; and
promised to pay them the rest of that sum at Dicearchia
'Puteoli'; and this he did out of the fear he was in that Agrippa
would soon spend it。 So this Cypros set her husband free; and
dismissed him to go on with his navigation to Italy; while she
and her children departed for Judea。

4。 And now Agrippa was come to Puteoli; whence he wrote a letter
to Tiberius Caesar; who then lived at Capreae; and told him that
he was come so far in order to wait on him; and to pay him a
visit; and desired that he would give him leave to come over to
Caprein: so Tiberius made no difficulty; but wrote to him in an
obliging way in other respects; and withal told him he was glad
of his safe return; and desired him to come to Capreae; and when
he was come; he did not fail to treat him as kindly as he had
promised him in his letter to do。 But the next day came a letter
to Caesar from Herennius Capito; to inform him that Agrippa had
borrowed three hundred thousand drachmae; and not pad it at the
time appointed; but when it was demanded of him; he ran away like
a fugitive; out of the places under his government; and put it
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