嗔秤戻幣�哉膵�云利匈嬉蝕湊蛸賜�塋床四衲���萩晦編報炎嘔囚^泡仟 ̄云利匈�《超噌�殻窟�嵌虜隆輓麈觚翹瀘卉韮�仍仍�。� 烏御危列
敬響嶄猟利 卦指云慕朕村 厘議慕尺 厘議慕禰 TXT畠云和墮 序秘慕杏 紗秘慕禰

early kings of norway(硬轍璃議忽藍)-及4嫗

梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ○ 賜 ★ 辛酔堀貧和鍬匈��梓囚徒貧議 Enter 囚辛指欺云慕朕村匈��梓囚徒貧圭�鮗� ● 辛指欺云匈競何��
!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




purpose   there   or   elsewhere。   From   Orkney   she   went   to   Denmark�察  �where 

Harald Blue´tooth took her poor eldest boy as foster´child�察�but I fear did 

not    very   faithfully   keep   that   promise。    The   Danes     had   been   robbing 

extensively during the late tumults in Norway�察�this the Christian Hakon�察�

now established there�察�paid in kind�察�and the two countries were at war�察�so 

that Gunhild's little boy was a welcome card in the hand of Blue´tooth。 

     Hakon proved a brilliant and successful king�察�regulated many things�察�

public law  among   others   ��_Gule´Thing_   Law�察 �_Frost´Thing_   Law�此�these 

are   little   codes   of   his   accepted  by   their   respective   Things�察  �and   had   a 

salutary   effect   in   their   time���察  �with   prompt   dexterity   he   drove   back   the 

Blue´tooth foster´son invasions every time   they came�察�and on the  whole 



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                                      EARLY KINGS OF NORWAY。 



gained for himself the name of Hakon the Good。 These Danish invasions 

were   a   frequent   source   of   trouble   to   him�察  �but   his   greatest   and   continual 

trouble     was     that   of   extirpating     heathen     idolatry    from     Norway�察     �and 

introducing the Christian Evangel in its stead。 His transcendent anxiety to 

achieve   this   salutary   enterprise   was   all   along   his   grand   difficulty   and 

stumbling´block�察�the heathen opposition to it being also rooted and great。 

Bishops   and   priests   from   England   Hakon   had�察  �preaching   and   baptizing 

what     they   could�察   �but   making     only   slow     progress�察   �much     too   slow    for 

Hakon's zeal。 On the other hand�察�every Yule´tide�察�when the chief heathen 

were assembled in his own palace on their grand sacrificial festival�察�there 

was   great   pressure   put   upon   Hakon�察  �as   to   sprinkling   with   horse´blood�察�

drinking Yule´beer�察�eating horse´flesh�察�and the other distressing rites�察�the 

whole of which Hakon abhorred�察�and with all his steadfastness strove to 

reject   utterly。   Sigurd�察  �Jarl   of   Lade   ��Trondhjem���察  �a   liberal   heathen�察  �not 

openly   a   Christian�察  �was   ever   a   wise   counsellor   and   conciliator   in   such 

affairs�察  �and   proved      of   great   help   to  Hakon。   Once�察     �for   example�察    �there 

having   risen   at   a   Yule´feast�察  �loud�察  �almost   stormful   demand   that   Hakon�察�

like   a   true   man   and   brother�察  �should   drink   Yule´beer   with   them   in   their 

sacred hightide�察�Sigurd persuaded him to comply�察�for peace's sake�察�at least�察�

in form。 Hakon took the cup in his left hand ��excellent hot _beer_���察�and 

with his right cut the sign of the cross above it�察�then drank a draught。 ;Yes�察�

but what is this with the king's right hand�拭─�cried the company。 ;Don't you 

see�拭─�answered shifty Sigurd�察 �he makes the sign of Thor's hammer before 

drinking� ─�which quenched the matter for the time。 

     Horse´flesh�察�horse´broth�察�and the horse ingredient generally�察�Hakon all 

but inexorably declined。 By Sigurd's pressing exhortation and entreaty�察�he 

did   once   take   a   kettle   of   horsebroth   by  the   handle�察  �with   a   good   deal   of 

linen´quilt   or   towel   interposed�察  �and   did   open   his   lips   for   what   of   steam 

could insinuate itself。 At another time he consented to a particle of horse´ 

liver�察   �intending     privately�察   �I  guess�察   �to  keep    it  outside    the   gullet�察  �and 

smuggle it away without swallowing�察�but farther than this not even Sigurd 

could   persuade   him   to   go。   At   the   Things   held   in   regard   to   this   matter 

Hakon's success was always incomplete�察�now and then it was plain failure�察�

and Hakon had to draw back till a better time。 Here is one specimen of the 



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                                    EARLY KINGS OF NORWAY。 



response he got on such an occasion�察�curious specimen�察�withal�察�of antique 

parliamentary eloquence from an Anti´Christian Thing。 

     At a Thing of all the Fylkes of Trondhjem�察�Thing held at Froste in that 

region�察�King Hakon�察�with   all the eloquence he had�察�signified that it   was 

imperatively necessary that all Bonders and sub´Bonders should become 

Christians�察�and   believe  in   one  God�察 �Christ   the  Son of   Mary�察  �renouncing 

entirely blood sacrifices and heathen idols�察�should keep every seventh day 

holy�察�abstain from labor that day�察�and even from food�察�devoting the day to 

fasting   and   sacred   meditation。   Whereupon�察  �by   way   of   universal   answer�察�

arose a confused universal murmur of entire dissent。 ;Take away from us 

our   old   belief�察  �and   also   our   time   for   labor� ─  �murmured   they   in   angry 

astonishment�察   �how   can   even   the   land   be   got   tilled   in   that   way�拭─   �We 

cannot work if we don't get food�察─�said the hand laborers and slaves。 ;It 

lies   in  King    Hakon's     blood�察─  �remarked      others�察   �his   father  and    all  his 

kindred   were   apt   to   be   stingy   about   food�察  �though   liberal   enough   with 

money。; At   length�察 �one   Osbjorn   ��or   Bear of   the Asen   or   Gods�察 �what   we 

now   call   Osborne���察  �one   Osbjorn   of   Medalhusin   Gulathal�察  �stept   forward�察�

and said�察�in a distinct manner�察 �We Bonders ��peasant proprietors��thought�察�

King   Hakon�察  �when   thou   heldest   thy   first   Thing´day   here   in   Trondhjem�察�

and we took thee for our king�察�and received our hereditary lands from thee 

again   that   we   had   got   heaven   itself。   But   now   we   know   not   how   it   is�察�

whether we have won freedom�察�or whether thou intendest anew to make us 

slaves�察  �with   this   wonderful   proposal   that   we   should   renounce   our   faith�察�

which our fathers before us have held�察�and all our ancestors as well�察�first in 

the age of burial by burning�察�and now in that of earth burial�察�and yet these 

departed ones were much our superiors�察�and their faith�察�too�察�has brought 

prosperity to us。 Thee�察�at the same time�察�we have loved so much that we 

raised thee to manage all the laws of the land�察�and speak as their voice to 

us all。 And even now it is our will and the vote of all Bonders to keep that 

paction which thou gavest us here on the Thing at Froste�察�and to maintain 

thee as king so long as any of us Bonders who are here upon the Thing has 

life left�察�provided thou�察�king�察�wilt go fairly to work�察�and demand of us only 

such things as are not impossible。 But if thou wilt fix upon this thing with 

so great obstinacy�察�and employ force and power�察�in that case�察�we Bonders 



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                                     EARLY KINGS OF NORWAY。 



have taken the resolution�察�all of us�察�to fall away from thee�察�and to take for 

ourselves another head�察�who will so beha
卦指朕村 貧匯匈 和匯匈 指欺競何 壘��0�� 家��0��
隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��