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the writings-5-第43章

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the views and feelings of all who were represented in the convention;

to the rights of all the States and Territories and people of the

nation; to the inviolability of the Constitution; and the perpetual

union; harmony; and prosperity of allI am most happy to co…operate

for the practical success of the principles declared by the

convention。



Your obliged friend and fellow…citizen;



A。 LINCOLN。









To C。 B。 SMITH。



SPRINGFIELD; ILL。; May 26; 1860。



HON。 C。 B。 SMITH。



MY DEAR SIR:…Yours of the 21st was duly received; but have found no

time until now to say a word in the way of answer。  I am indeed much

indebted to Indiana; and; as my home friends tell me; much to you

personally。  Your saying; you no longer consider Ia。 a doubtful State

is very gratifying。  The thing starts well everywheretoo well; I

almost fear; to last。  But we are in; and stick or go through must be

the word。



Let me hear from Indiana occasionally。



Your friend; as ever;



A。 LINCOLN。









FORM OF REPLY PREPARED BY MR。 LINCOLN; WITH WHICH HIS PRIVATE

SECRETARY WAS INSTRUCTED TO ANSWER A NUMEROUS CLASS OF LETTERS IN

THE CAMPAIGN OF 1860。



(Doctrine。)



SPRINGFIELD; ILLINOIS; _______; 1860



DEAR SIR:Your letter to Mr。 Lincoln of and by which you seek to

obtain his opinions on certain political points; has been received by

him。  He has received others of a similar character; but he also has

a greater number of the exactly opposite character。  The latter class

beseech him to write nothing whatever upon any point of political

doctrine。  They say his positions were well known when he was

nominated; and that he must not now embarrass the canvass by

undertaking to shift or modify them。  He regrets that he cannot

oblige all; but you perceive it is impossible for him to do so。



Yours; etc。;



JNO。 J。 NICOLAY。









TO E。 B。 WASHBURNE。



SPRINGFIELD; ILLINOIS;

MAY 26; 1860



HON。 E。 B。 WASHBURNE。



MY DEAR SIR:I have several letters from you written since the

nomination; but till now have found no moment to say a word by way of

answer。  Of course I am glad that the nomination is well received by

our friends; and I sincerely thank you for so informing me。  So far

as I can learn; the nominations start well everywhere; and; if they

get no back…set; it would seem as if they are going through。  I hope

you will write often; and as you write more rapidly than I do; don't

make your letters so short as mine。



Yours very truly;



A。 LINCOLN。









TO S。 HAYCRAFT。



SPRINGFIELD; ILL。; June 4; 1860。



HON。 SAMUEL HAYCRAFT。



MY DEAR SIR:Like yourself I belonged to the old Whig party from its

origin to its close。  I never belonged to the American party

organization; nor ever to a party called a Union party; though I hope

I neither am or ever have been less devoted to the Union than

yourself or any other patriotic man。



Yours very truly;



A。 LINCOLN。









ABRAHAM OR 〃ABRAM〃



TO G。 ASHMUN。



SPRINGFIELD; ILL。   June 4; 1860



HON。 GEORGE ASHMUN。



MY DEAR SIR:It seems as if the question whether my first name is

〃Abraham〃 or 〃Abram〃 will never be settled。  It is 〃Abraham;〃 and if

the letter of acceptance is not yet in print; you may; if you think

fit; have my signature thereto printed 〃Abraham Lincoln。〃 Exercise

your judgment about this。



Yours as ever;



A。 LINCOLN。









UNAUTHORIZED BIOGRAPHY



TO S。 GALLOWAY。



SPRINGFIELD; ILL。; June 19; 1860



HON。 SAM'L GALLOWAY。



MY DEAR SIR:Your very kind letter of the 15th is received。  Messrs。

Follett; Foster; & Co。's Life of me is not by my authority; and I

have scarcely been so much astounded by anything; as by their public

announcement that it is authorized by me。  They have fallen into some

strange misunderstanding。  I certainly knew they contemplated

publishing a biography; and I certainly did not object to their doing

so; upon their own responsibility。  I even took pains to facilitate

them。  But; at the same time; I made myself tiresome; if not hoarse;

with repeating to Mr。 Howard; their only agent seen by me; my protest

that I authorized nothingwould be responsible for nothing。   How

they could so misunderstand me; passes comprehension。   As a matter

wholly my own; I would authorize no biography; without time and

opportunity 'sic' to carefully examine and consider every word of it

and; in this case; in the nature of things; I can have no such time

and Opportunity 'sic'。  But; in my present position; when; by the

lessons of the past; and the united voice of all discreet friends; I

can neither write nor speak a word for the public; how dare I to send

forth; by my authority; a volume of hundreds of pages; for

adversaries to make points upon without end? Were I to do so; the

convention would have a right to re…assemble and substitute another

name for mine。



For these reasons; I would not look at the proof sheetsI am

determined to maintain the position of 'sic' truly saying I never saw

the proof sheets; or any part of their work; before its publication。



Now; do not mistake meI feel great kindness for Messrs。  F。; F。; &

Co。do not think they have intentionally done wrong。  There may be

nothing wrong in their proposed bookI sincerely hope there will

not。  I barely suggest that you; or any of the friends there; on the

party account; look it over; and exclude what you may think would

embarrass the party bearing in mind; at all times; that I authorize

nothingwill be responsible for nothing。



Your friend; as ever;



A。 LINCOLN。



'The custom then; and it may be a good one; was for the Presidential

candidate to do no personal canvassing or speakingor as we have it

now 〃running for election。〃  He stayed at home and kept his mouth

shut。  D。W。'









TO HANNIBAL HAMLIN。



SPRINGFIELD; ILLINOIS; July 18; 1860。



HON。 HANNIBAL HAMLIN。

MY DEAR SIR:It appears to me that you and I ought to be acquainted;

and accordingly I write this as a sort of introduction of myself to

you。  You first entered the Senate during the single term I was a

member of the House of Representatives; but I have no recollection

that we were introduced。  I shall be pleased to receive a line from

you。



The prospect of Republican success now appears very flattering; so

far as I can perceive。  Do you see anything to the contrary?



Yours truly;    A。 LINCOLN。









TO A。 JONAS。



(Confidential。)



SPRINGFIELD; ILLINOIS; JULY 21; 1860。



HON。 A。 JONAS。



MY DEAR SIR:Yours of the 20th is received。 I suppose as good or

even better men than I may have been in American or Know…Nothing

lodges; but in point of fact; I never was in one at Quincy or

elsewhere。  I was never in Quincy but one day and two nights while

Know…Nothing lodges were in existence; and you were with me that day

and both those nights。  I h
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