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the writings-5-第44章

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Know…Nothing lodges were in existence; and you were with me that day

and both those nights。  I had never been there before in my life; and

never afterward; till the joint debate with Douglas in 1858。  It was

in 1854 when I spoke in some hall there; and after the speaking; you;

with others; took me to an oyster…saloon; passed an hour there; and

you walked with me to; and parted with me at; the Quincy House; quite

late at night。  I left by stage for Naples before daylight in the

morning; having come in by the same route after dark the evening;

previous to the speaking; when I found you waiting at the Quincy

House to meet me。  A few days after I was there; Richardson; as I

understood; started this same story about my having been in a

Know…Nothing lodge。  When I heard of the charge; as I did soon after;

I taxed my recollection for some incident which could have suggested

it; and I remembered that on parting with you the last night I went

to the office of the hotel to take my stage…passage for the morning;

was told that no stage…office for that line was kept there; and that

I must see the driver before retiring; to insure his calling for me

in the morning; and a servant was sent with me to find the driver;

who; after taking me a square or two; stopped me; and stepped perhaps

a dozen steps farther; and in my hearing called to some one; who

answered him; apparently from the upper part of a building; and

promised to call with the stage for me at the Quincy House。

I returned; and went to bed; and before day the stage called and took

me。 This is all。



That I never was in a Know…Nothing lodge in Quincy; I should expect

could be easily proved by respectable men who were always in the

lodges and never saw me there。  An affidavit of one or two such would

put the matter at rest。



And now a word of caution。 Our adversaries think they can gain a

point if they could force me to openly deny the charge; by which some

degree of offence would be given to the Americans。  For this reason

it must not publicly appear that I am paying any attention to the

charge。



Yours truly;



A。 LINCOLN。









TO JOHN B。 FRY。



SPRINGFIELD; ILLINOIS; August 15; 1860。



MY DEAR SIR:Yours of the 9th; inclosing the letter of HON。 John

Minor Botts; was duly received。  The latter is herewith returned

according to your request。  It contains one of the many assurances I

receive from the South; that in no probable event will there be any

very formidable effort to break up the Union。  The people of the

South have too much of good sense and good temper to attempt the ruin

of the government rather than see it administered as it was

administered by the men who made it。  At least so I hope and believe。

I thank you both for your own letter and a sight of that of Mr。

Botts。



Yours very truly;



A。 LINCOLN。









TO THURLOW WEED



SPRINGFIELD; ILL。 August 17 1860。



MY DEAR SIR:Yours of the 13th was received this morning。  Douglas

is managing the Bell element with great adroitness。  He had his men

in Kentucky to vote for the Bell candidate; producing a result which

has badly alarmed and damaged Breckenridge; and at the same time has

induced the Bell men to suppose that Bell will certainly be

President; if they can keep a few of the Northern States away from us

by throwing them to Douglas。  But you; better than I; understand all

this。



I think there will be the most extraordinary effort ever made to

carry New York for Douglas。  You and all others who write me from

your State think the effort cannot succeed; and I hope you are right。

Still; it will require close watching and great efforts on the other

side。



Herewith I send you a copy of a letter written at New York; which

sufficiently explains itself; and which may or may not give you a

valuable hint。  You have seen that Bell tickets have been put on the

track both here and in Indiana。  In both cases the object has been; I

think; the same as the Hunt movement in New Yorkto throw States to

Douglas。  In our State; we know the thing is engineered by Douglas

men; and we do not believe they can make a great deal out of it。



Yours very truly;



A。 LINCOLN。









SLOW TO LISTEN TO CRIMINATIONS



TO HON。 JOHN ______________



(Private。)



SPRINGFIELD; ILL。; Aug。  31; 1860



MY DEAR SIR:Yours of the 27th is duly received。  It consists almost

exclusively of a historical detail of some local troubles; among some

of our friends in Pennsylvania; and I suppose its object is to guard

me against forming a prejudice against Mr。 McC___________; I have not

heard near so much upon that subject as you probably suppose; and I

am slow to listen to criminations among friends; and never expose

their quarrels on either side。  My sincere wish is that both sides

will allow bygones to be bygones; and look to the present and future

only。



Yours very truly;



A。 LINCOLN。









TO HANNIBAL HAMLIN



SPRINGFIELD; ILLINOIS; September 4; 1860



HON。 HANNIBAL HAMLIN。



MY DEAR SIR:I am annoyed some by a letter from a friend in Chicago;

in which the following passage occurs: 〃Hamlin has written Colfax

that two members of Congress will; he fears; be lost in Maine; the

first and sixth districts; and that Washburne's majority for governor

will not exceed six thousand。〃



I had heard something like this six weeks ago; but had been assured

since that it was not so。  Your secretary of state;Mr。 Smith; I

think;whom you introduced to me by letter; gave this assurance;

more recently; Mr。 Fessenden; our candidate for Congress in one of

those districts; wrote a relative here that his election was sure by

at least five thousand; and that Washburne's majority would be from

14;000 to 17;000; and still later; Mr。 Fogg; of New Hampshire; now at

New York serving on a national committee; wrote me that we were

having a desperate fight in Maine; which would end in a splendid

victory for us。



Such a result as you seem to have predicted in Maine; in your letter

to Colfax; would; I fear; put us on the down…hill track; lose us the

State elections in Pennsylvania and Indiana; and probably ruin us on

the main turn in November。



You must not allow it。



Yours very truly;



A。 LINCOLN。









TO E。 B。 WASHBURNE。



SPRINGFIELD; ILLINOIS;

September 9; 1860



HON。 E。 B。 WASHBURNE。



MY DEAR SIR: Yours of the 5th was received last evening。  I was right

glad to see it。  It contains the freshest 〃posting〃 which I now have。

It relieved me some from a little anxiety I had about Maine。  Jo

Medill; on August 3oth; wrote me that Colfax had a letter from Mr。

Hamlin saying we were in great danger of losing two members of

Congress in Maine; and that your brother would not have exceeding six

thousand majority for Governor。  I addressed you at once; at Galena;

asking for your latest information。  As you are at Washington; that

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