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fabre, poet of science-第7章

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the same 〃the injustice was too unheard…of; and no one had ever seen or

would ever see the like: to give him two licentiate's diplomas; and to make

him conjugate verbs for a pack of brats! It was too much!〃 (2/16。)





CHAPTER 3。 CORSICA。



At last the chair of physics fell vacant at the college of Ajaccio; the

salary being 72 pounds sterling; and he left for Corsica。 His stay there

was well calculated to impress him。 There the intense impressionability

which the little peasant of Aveyron received at birth could only be

confirmed and increased。 He felt that this superb and luxuriant nature was

made for him; and that he was born for it; to understand and interpret it。

He would lose himself in a delicious intoxication; amid the deep woodlands;

the mountains rich with scented flowers; wandering through the maquis; the

myrtle scrub; through jungles of lentisk and arbutus; barely containing his

emotion when he passed beneath the great secular chestnut…trees of

Bastelica; with their enormous trunks and leafy boughs; whose sombre

majesty inspired in him a sort of melancholy at once poetic and religious。

Before the sea; with its infinite distances; he lingered in ecstasy;

listening to the song of the waves; and gathering the marvellous shells

which the snow…white breakers left upon the beach; and whose unfamiliar

forms filled him with delight。



He was soon so accustomed to his new life in peaceful Ajaccio; whose

surroundings; decked in eternal verdure; are so captivating and so

beautiful; that in spite of a vague desire for change he now dreaded to

leave it。 He never wearied of admiring and exalting the beautiful and

majestic aspects of his new home。 How he longed to share his enthusiasm

with his father or his brother; as he rambled through the neighbouring

maquis!



〃The infinite; glittering sea at my feet; the dreadful masses of granite

overhead; the white; dainty town seated beside the water; the endless

jungles of myrtle; which yield intoxicating perfumes; the wastes of

brushwood which the ploughshare has never turned; which cover the mountains

from base to summit; the fishing…boats that plough the gulf: all this forms

a prospect so magnificent; so striking; that whosoever has beheld it must

always long to see it again。〃 (3/1。)



〃What is their rock of Pierrelatte; that enormous block of stone which

overhangs the place where they dwell; a reef which rises from the surface

of the ancient sea of alluvium; compared with these blocks of uprooted

granite which lie upon the hillsides here?〃



And what were the Aubrac hills which traversed his native country; what was

the Ventoux even; that famous Alp; 〃beside the peaks which rise about the

gulf of Ajaccio; always crowned with clouds and whitened with snow; even

when the soil of the plains is scorching and rings like a fired brick?〃



Time did nothing to abate these first impressions; and after more than a

year on the island he was still full of wonder 〃at the sight of these

granite crests; corroded by the severities of the climate; jagged;

overthrown by the lightning; shattered by the slow but sure action of the

snows; and these vertiginous gulfs through which the four winds of heaven

go roaring; these vast inclined planes on which snow…drifts form thirty;

sixty; and ninety feet in depth; and across which flow winding watercourses

which go to fill; drop by drop; the yawning craters; there to form lakes;

black as ink when seen in the shadow; but blue as heaven in the light。。。



〃But it would be impossible for me to give you the least idea of this dizzy

spectacle; this chaos of rocks; heaped in frightful disorder。 When; closing

my eyes; I contemplate these results of the convulsion of the soil in my

mind's eye; when I hear the screaming of the eagles; which go wheeling

through the bottomless abysses; whose inky shadows the eye dares hardly

plumb; vertigo seizes me; and I open my eyes to reassure myself by the

reality。〃



And he sends with his letter a few leaves of the snow immortellethe

edelweissplucked on the highest summits; amid the eternal snows; 〃you

will put this in some book; and when; as you turn the leaves; the


immortelle meets your eyes; it will give you an excuse for dreaming of the

beautiful horrors of its native place。〃 (3/2。)



What a misfortune for him; what regret he would feel; 〃if he had now to go

to some trivial country of plains; where he would die of boredom!〃



For him everything was unfamiliar: not only the flora; but the maritime

wealth of this singular country。 He would set out of a morning; visiting

the coves and creeks; roving along the beaches of this magnificent gulf; a

lump of bread in his pocket; quenching his thirst with sea…water in default

of fresh!



They were mornings full of rosy illusions; whose smiling hopes were

revealed in his admirable letters to his brother。 Already he meditated a

conchology of Corsica; a colossal history of all the molluscs which live

upon its soil or in its waters。 (3/3。) He collected all the shells he could

procure。 He analysed; described; classed; and co…ordinated not only the

marine species; but the terrestrial and freshwater shells also; extant or

fossil。 He asked his brother to collect for him all the shells he could

find in the marshes of Lapalud; in the brooks and ditches of the

neighbourhood of Orange。 In his enthusiasm he tried to convince him of the

immense interest of these researches; which might perhaps seem ridiculous

or futile to him; but let him only think of geology; the humblest shell

picked up might throw a sudden light upon the formation of this or that

stratum。 None are to be disdained: for men have considered; with reason;

that they were honouring the memory of their eminent fellows by giving

their names to the rarest and most beautiful。 Witness the magnificent Helix

dedicated to Raspail; which is found only in the caverns where the

strawberry…tree grows amid the high mountains of Corsica。 (3/4。)



Moreover; he said; 〃the infinitesimal calculus of Leibnitz will show you

that the architecture of the Louvre is less learned than that of a snail:

the eternal geometer has unrolled his transcendent spirals on the shell of

the mollusc that you; like the vulgar profane; know only seasoned with

spinach and Dutch cheese。〃 (3/5。)



For all that; he did not neglect his mathematics; in which; on the

contrary; he found abundant and suggestive recreation。 The properties of a

figure or a curve which he had newly discovered prevented his sleep for

several nights。



〃All this morning I have been busy with star…shaped polygons; and have

proceeded from surprise to surprise。。。perceiving in the distance; as I

advanced; unforeseen and marvellous consequences。〃



Here; among others; is one question which suddenly presented itself to his

mind 〃in the midst of the spikes〃 of his polygons: what would be the period

of the rotation of the sun on its own centre if its atmosphere reached as

far as the
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