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king richard ii(理查二世)-第7章

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Gaunt?   GAUNT。   O;   how   that   name   befits   my   composition!   Old   Gaunt; 

indeed; and gaunt in being old。 Within me grief hath kept a tedious fast; 

And who abstains from meat that is not gaunt? For sleeping England long 

time have I watch'd; Watching breeds leanness; leanness is an gaunt。 The 

pleasure that some fathers feed upon Is my strict fast…I mean my children's 

looks; And therein fasting; hast thou made me gaunt。 Gaunt am I for the 

grave; gaunt as a grave; Whose hollow womb inherits nought but bones。 

KING      RICHARD。        Can    sick   men    play  so   nicely   with   their   names? 

GAUNT。 No; misery makes sport to mock itself: Since thou dost seek to 

kill my name in   me; I   mock my name; great king; to flatter thee。 KING 

RICHARD。 Should dying men flatter with those that live? GAUNT。 No; 

no; men living flatter those that die。 KING RICHARD。 Thou; now a…dying; 

sayest thou flatterest me。 GAUNT。 O; no! thou diest; though I the sicker 

be。 KING RICHARD。 I am in health; I breathe; and see thee ill。 GAUNT。 

Now He that made me knows I see thee ill; Ill in myself to see; and in thee 

seeing ill。 Thy death…bed is no lesser than thy land Wherein thou liest in 

reputation sick; And thou; too careless patient as thou art; Commit'st thy 

anointed body to the cure Of those physicians that first wounded thee: A 



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thousand flatterers sit within thy crown; Whose compass is no bigger than 

thy head; And yet; incaged in so small a verge; The waste is no whit lesser 

than thy land。 O; had thy grandsire with a prophet's eye Seen how his son's 

son should destroy his sons; From forth thy reach he would have laid thy 

shame; Deposing thee before thou wert possess'd; Which art possess'd now 

to depose thyself。 Why; cousin; wert thou regent of the world; It were a 

shame to let this land by lease; But for thy world enjoying but this land; Is 

it not more than shame to shame it so? Landlord of England art thou now; 

not   King。   Thy   state   of   law   is   bondslave   to   the   law;   And   thou…   KING 

RICHARD。 A lunatic lean…witted fool; Presuming on an ague's privilege; 

Darest with thy frozen admonition Make pale our cheek; chasing the royal 

blood With fury from his native residence。 Now by my seat's right royal 

majesty; Wert thou not brother to great Edward's son; This tongue that runs 

so roundly in thy head Should run thy head from thy unreverent shoulders。 

GAUNT。 O;   Spare  me not;  my  brother Edward's   son;  For that   I  was his 

father Edward's son; That blood already; like the pelican; Hast thou tapp'd 

out;   and   drunkenly  carous'd。   My  brother   Gloucester;   plain   well…meaning 

soul…    Whom      fair  befall  in  heaven     'mongst    happy    souls!…   May    be   a 

precedent   and   witness   good   That   thou   respect'st   not   spilling   Edward's 

blood。 Join with the present sickness that I have; And thy unkindness be 

like crooked age; To crop at once a too long withered flower。 Live in thy 

shame; but die not shame with thee! These words hereafter thy tormentors 

be! Convey me to my bed; then to my grave。 Love they to live that love 

and honour have。 Exit; borne out by his attendants KING RICHARD。 And 

let   them   die   that   age   and   sullens   have;   For   both   hast   thou;   and  both 

become the grave。 YORK。 I do beseech your Majesty impute his words To 

wayward sickliness and age in him。 He loves you; on my life; and holds 

you   dear As   Harry   Duke   of   Hereford;   were   he   here。   KING   RICHARD。 

Right; you say true: as Hereford's love; so his; As theirs; so mine; and all 

be as it is。 

       Enter NORTHUMBERLAND 

       NORTHUMBERLAND。 My liege; old Gaunt commends him to your 

Majesty。 KING RICHARD。 What says he? NORTHUMBERLAND。 Nay; 

nothing; all is said。 His tongue is now a stringless instrument; Words; life; 



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and all; old Lancaster hath spent。 YORK。 Be York the next that must be 

bankrupt      so!  Though      death   be   poor;   it  ends   a   mortal    woe。   KING 

RICHARD。 The ripest fruit first falls; and so doth he; His time is spent; 

our   pilgrimage   must   be。   So   much   for   that。   Now   for   our   Irish   wars。   We 

must     supplant   those    rough   rug…headed      kerns;  Which     live  like   venom 

where no venom else But only they have privilege to live。 And for these 

great affairs do ask some charge; Towards our assistance we do seize to us 

The   plate;   coin;   revenues;   and   moveables; Whereof our   uncle   Gaunt   did 

stand possess'd。 YORK。 How long shall I be patient? Ah; how long Shall 

tender duty make me suffer wrong? Not Gloucester's death; nor Hereford's 

banishment; Nor Gaunt's rebukes; nor England's private wrongs; Nor the 

prevention of poor Bolingbroke About his marriage; nor my own disgrace; 

Have   ever   made   me   sour   my  patient   cheek   Or   bend   one   wrinkle   on   my 

sovereign's face。 I am the last of noble Edward's sons; Of whom thy father; 

Prince   of   Wales;   was   first。   In   war   was   never   lion   rag'd   more   fierce;   In 

peace was never gentle lamb more mild; Than was that young and princely 

gentleman。 His face thou hast; for even so look'd he; Accomplish'd with 

the number of thy hours; But when he frown'd; it was against the French 

And not against his friends。 His noble hand Did win what he did spend; 

and spent not that Which his triumphant father's hand had won。 His hands 

were guilty of no kindred blood; But bloody with the enemies of his kin。 O 

Richard! York is too far gone with grief; Or else he never would compare 

between… KING RICHARD。 Why; uncle; what's the matter? YORK。 O my 

liege; Pardon me; if you please; if not; I; pleas'd Not to be pardoned; am 

content withal。 Seek you to seize and gripe into your hands The royalties 

and rights of banish'd Hereford? Is not Gaunt dead? and doth not Hereford 

live? Was not Gaunt just? and is not Harry true? Did not the one deserve to 

have an heir? Is not his heir a well…deserving son? Take Hereford's rights 

away; and take from Time His charters and his customary rights; Let not 

to…morrow then ensue to…day; Be not thyself…for how art thou a king But 

by fair sequence and succession? Now; afore God…God forbid I say true!… 

If you do wrongfully seize Hereford's rights; Call in the letters patents that 

he   hath   By   his   attorneys…general   to   sue   His   livery;   and   deny   his   off'red 

homage; You pluck a thousand dangers on your head; You lose a thousand 



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well…disposed       hearts;  And    prick   my   tender    patience   to  those   thoughts 

Which hon
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