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the legend of sleepy hollow-第3章

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was a perfect master of Cotton  Mather's 〃History of New England 

Witchcraft;〃 in which; by the way; he most firmly and potently 

believed。



    He was; in fact; an odd mixture of small shrewdness and 

simple credulity。  His appetite for the marvelous; and his powers 

of digesting it; were equally extraordinary; and both had been 

increased by his residence in this spell…bound region。  No tale 

was too gross or monstrous for his capacious swallow。  It was 

often his delight; after his school was dismissed in the 

afternoon; to stretch himself on the rich bed of clover bordering 

the little brook that whimpered by his school…house; and there 

con over old Mather's direful tales; until the gathering dusk of 

evening made the printed page a mere mist before his eyes。  Then; 

as he wended his way by swamp and stream and awful woodland; to 

the farmhouse where he happened to be quartered; every sound of 

nature; at that witching hour; fluttered his excited 

imagination; the moan of the whip…poor…will from the hillside; 

the boding cry of the tree toad; that harbinger of storm; the 

dreary hooting of the screech owl; to the sudden rustling in the 

thicket of birds frightened from their roost。  The fireflies; too; 

which sparkled most vividly in the darkest places; now and then 

startled him; as one of uncommon brightness would stream across 

his path; and if; by chance; a huge blockhead of a beetle came 

winging his blundering flight against him; the poor varlet was 

ready to give up the ghost; with the idea that he was struck with 

a witch's token。  His only resource on such occasions; either to 

drown thought or drive away evil spirits; was to sing psalm tunes 

and the good people of Sleepy Hollow; as they sat by their doors 

of an evening; were often filled with awe at hearing his nasal 

melody; 〃in linked sweetness long drawn out;〃 floating from the 

distant hill; or along the dusky road。



    Another of his sources of fearful pleasure was to pass long 

winter evenings with the old Dutch wives; as they sat spinning by 

the fire; with a row of apples roasting and spluttering along the 

hearth; and listen to their marvellous tales of ghosts and 

goblins; and haunted fields; and haunted brooks; and haunted 

bridges; and haunted houses; and particularly of the headless 

horseman; or Galloping Hessian of the Hollow; as they sometimes 

called him。  He would delight them equally by his anecdotes of 

witchcraft; and of the direful omens and portentous sights and 

sounds in the air; which prevailed in the earlier times of 

Connecticut; and would frighten them woefully with speculations 

upon comets and shooting stars; and with the alarming fact that 

the world did absolutely turn round; and that they were half the 

time topsy…turvy!



    But if there was a pleasure in all this; while snugly 

cuddling in the chimney corner of a chamber that was all of a 

ruddy glow from the crackling wood fire; and where; of course; no 

spectre dared to show its face; it was dearly purchased by the 

terrors of his subsequent walk homewards。  What fearful shapes and 

shadows beset his path; amidst the dim and ghastly glare of a 

snowy night!  With what wistful look did he eye every trembling 

ray of light streaming across the waste fields from some distant 

window!  How often was he appalled by some shrub covered with 

snow; which; like a sheeted spectre; beset his very path!  How 

often did he shrink with curdling awe at the sound of his own 

steps on the frosty crust beneath his feet; and dread to look 

over his shoulder; lest he should behold some uncouth being 

tramping close behind him! and how often was he thrown into 

complete dismay by some rushing blast; howling among the trees; 

in the idea that it was the Galloping Hessian on one of his 

nightly scourings!



    All these; however; were mere terrors of the night; phantoms 

of the mind that walk in darkness; and though he had seen many 

spectres in his time; and been more than once beset by Satan in 

divers shapes; in his lonely perambulations; yet daylight put an 

end to all these evils; and he would have passed a pleasant life 

of it; in despite of the Devil and all his works; if his path had 

not been crossed by a being that causes more perplexity to mortal 

man than ghosts; goblins; and the whole race of witches put 

together; and that wasa woman。



    Among the musical disciples who assembled; one evening in 

each week; to receive his instructions in psalmody; was Katrina 

Van Tassel; the daughter and only child of a substantial Dutch 

farmer。  She was a booming lass of fresh eighteen; plump as a 

partridge; ripe and melting and rosy…cheeked as one of her 

father's peaches; and universally famed; not merely for her 

beauty; but her vast expectations。  She was withal a little of a 

coquette; as might be perceived even in her dress; which was a 

mixture of ancient and modern fashions; as most suited to set of 

her charms。  She wore the ornaments of pure yellow gold; which her 

great…great…grandmother had brought over from Saar dam; the 

tempting stomacher of the olden time; and withal a provokingly 

short petticoat; to display the prettiest foot and ankle in the 

country round。



    Ichahod Crane had a soft and foolish heart towards the sex; 

and it is not to be wondered at; that so tempting a morsel soon 

found favor in his eyes; more especially after he had visited her 

in her paternal mansion。  Old Baltus Van Tassel was a perfect 

picture of a thriving; contented; liberal…hearted farmer。  He 

seldom; it is true; sent either his eyes or his thoughts beyond 

the boundaries of his own farm; but within those everything was 

snug; happy and well…conditioned。  He was satisfied with his 

wealth; but not proud of it; and piqued himself upon the hearty 

abundance; rather than the style in which he lived。  His 

stronghold was situated on the banks of the Hudson; in one of 

those green; sheltered; fertile nooks in which the Dutch farmers 

are so fond of nestling。  A great elm tree spread its broad 

branches over it; at the foot of which bubbled up a spring of the 

softest and sweetest water; in a little well formed of a barrel; 

and then stole sparkling away through the grass; to a neighboring 

brook; that babbled  along among alders and dwarf willows。  Hard 

by the farmhouse was a vast barn; that might have served for a 

church; every window and crevice of which seemed bursting

forth with the treasures of the farm; the flail was busily 

resounding within it from morning to night; swallows and martins 

skimmed twittering about the eaves; an rows of pigeons; some with 

one eye turned up; as if watching the weather; some with their 

heads under their wings or buried in their bosoms; and others 

swelling; and cooing; and bowing about their dames; were enjoying 

the sunshine on the roof。  Sleek unwieldy porkers were grunting in 

the repose and abundance of their p
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