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speeches-literary & social-第30章

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is; that Atkins has been born; that Catkins has been married; and

that Datkins is dead。  But the most remarkable thing I immediately

discover in the next column; is that Atkins has grown to be

seventeen years old; and that he has run away; for; at last; my eye

lights on the fact that William A。; who is seventeen years old; is

adjured immediately to return to his disconsolate parents; and

everything will be arranged to the satisfaction of everyone。  I am

afraid he will never return; simply because; if he had meant to

come back; he would never have gone away。  Immediately below; I

find a mysterious character in such a mysterious difficulty that it

is only to be expressed by several disjointed letters; by several

figures; and several stars; and then I find the explanation in the

intimation that the writer has given his property over to his

uncle; and that the elephant is on the wing。  Then; still glancing

over the shoulder of my industrious friend; the newsman; I find

there are great fleets of ships bound to all parts of the earth;

that they all want a little more stowage; a little more cargo; that

they have a few more berths to let; that they have all the most

spacious decks; that they are all built of teak; and copper…

bottomed; that they all carry surgeons of experience; and that they

are all A1 at Lloyds'; and anywhere else。  Still glancing over the

shoulder of my friend the newsman; I find I am offered all kinds of

house…lodging; clerks; servants; and situations; which I can

possibly or impossibly want。  I learn; to my intense gratification;

that I need never grow old; that I may always preserve the juvenile

bloom of my complexion; that if ever I turn ill it is entirely my

own fault; that if I have any complaint; and want brown cod…liver

oil or Turkish baths; I am told where to get them; and that; if I

want an income of seven pounds a…week; I may have it by sending

half…a…crown in postage…stamps。  Then I look to the police

intelligence; and I can discover that I may bite off a human living

nose cheaply; but if I take off the dead nose of a pig or a calf

from a shop…window; it will cost me exceedingly dear。  I also find

that if I allow myself to be betrayed into the folly of killing an

inoffensive tradesman on his own door…step; that little incident

will not affect the testimonials to my character; but that I shall

be described as a most amiable young man; and as; above all things;

remarkable for the singular inoffensiveness of my character and

disposition。  Then I turn my eye to the Fine Arts; and; under that

head; I see that a certain 〃J。 O。〃 has most triumphantly exposed a

certain 〃J。 O。 B。;〃 which 〃J。 O。 B。〃 was remarkable for this

particular ugly feature; that I was requested to deprive myself of

the best of my pictures for six months; that for that time it was

to be hung on a wet wall; and that I was to be requited for my

courtesy in having my picture most impertinently covered with a wet

blanket。  To sum up the results of a glance over my newsman's

shoulder; it gives a comprehensive knowledge of what is going on

over the continent of Europe; and also of what is going on over the

continent of America; to say nothing of such little geographical

regions as India and China。



Now; my friends; this is the glance over the newsman's shoulders

from the whimsical point of view; which is the point; I believe;

that most promotes digestion。  The newsman is to be met with on

steamboats; railway stations; and at every turn。  His profits are

small; he has a great amount of anxiety and care; and no little

amount of personal wear and tear。  He is indispensable to

civilization and freedom; and he is looked for with pleasurable

excitement every day; except when he lends the paper for an hour;

and when he is punctual in calling for it; which is sometimes very

painful。  I think the lesson we can learn from our newsman is some

new illustration of the uncertainty of life; some illustration of

its vicissitudes and fluctuations。  Mindful of this permanent

lesson; some members of the trade originated this society; which

affords them assistance in time of sickness and indigence。  The

subscription is infinitesimal。  It amounts annually to five

shillings。  Looking at the returns before me; the progress of the

society would seem to be slow; but it has only been slow for the

best of all reasons; that it has been sure。  The pensions granted

are all obtained from the interest on the funded capital; and;

therefore; the Institution is literally as safe as the Bank。  It is

stated that there are several newsvendors who are not members of

this society; but that is true in all institutions which have come

under my experience。  The persons who are most likely to stand in

need of the benefits which an institution confers; are usually the

persons to keep away until bitter experience comes to them too

late。







SPEECH:  LONDON; MAY 11; 1864。







'On the above date Mr。 Dickens presided at the Adelphi Theatre; at

a public meeting; for the purpose of founding the Shakespeare

Schools; in connexion with the Royal Dramatic College; and

delivered the following address:'



LADIES AND GENTLEMEN … Fortunately for me; and fortunately for you;

it is the duty of the Chairman on an occasion of this nature; to be

very careful that he does not anticipate those speakers who come

after him。  Like Falstaff; with a considerable difference; he has

to be the cause of speaking in others。  It is rather his duty to

sit and hear speeches with exemplary attention than to stand up to

make them; so I shall confine myself; in opening these proceedings

as your business official; to as plain and as short an exposition

as I can possibly give you of the reasons why we come together。



First of all I will take leave to remark that we do not come

together in commemoration of Shakespeare。  We have nothing to do

with any commemoration; except that we are of course humble

worshippers of that mighty genius; and that we propose by…and…by to

take his name; but by no means to take it in vain。  If; however;

the Tercentenary celebration were a hundred years hence; or a

hundred years past; we should still be pursuing precisely the same

object; though we should not pursue it under precisely the same

circumstances。  The facts are these:  There is; as you know; in

existence an admirable institution called the Royal Dramatic

College; which is a place of honourable rest and repose for

veterans in the dramatic art。  The charter of this college; which

dates some five or six years back; expressly provides for the

establishment of schools in connexion with it; and I may venture to

add that this feature of the scheme; when it was explained to him;

was specially interesting to his Royal Highness the late Prince

Consort; who hailed it as evidence of the desire of the promoters

to look forward as well as to look back; to found educational

institutions for the rising generation; as 
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