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eumendides-第7章

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  APOLLO

    This too I answer; mark a soothfast word

    Not the true parent is the woman's womb

    That bears the child; she doth but nurse the seed

    New…sown: the male is parent; she for him;

    As stranger for a stranger; hoards the germ

    Of life; unless the god its promise blight。

    And proof hereof before you will I set。

    Birth may from fathers; without mothers; be:

    See at your side a witness of the same;

    Athena; daughter of Olympian Zeus;

    Never within the darkness of the womb

    Fostered nor fashioned; but a bud more bright

    Than any goddess in her breast might bear。

    And I; O Pallas; howsoe'er I may;

    Henceforth will glorify thy town; thy clan;

    And for this end have sent my suppliant here

    Unto thy shrine; that he from this time forth

    Be loyal unto thee for evermore;

    O goddess…queen; and thou unto thy side

    Mayst win and hold him faithful; and his line;

    And that for aye this pledge and troth remain

    To children's children of AtheniaD seed。

  ATHENA

    Enough is said; I bid the judges now

    With pure intent deliver just award。

  LEADER

    We too have shot our every shaft of speech;

    And now abide to hear the doom of law。

                                       ATHENA (to APOLLO and ORESTES)

    Say; how ordaining shall I 'scape your blame?

  APOLLO

    I spake; ye heard; enough。 O stranger men;

    Heed well your oath as ye decide the cause。

  ATHENA

    O men of Athens; ye who first do judge

    The law of bloodshed; hear me now ordain。

    Here to all time for Aegeus' Attic host

    Shall stand this council…court of judges sworn;

    Here the tribunal; set on Ares' Hill

    Where camped of old the tented Amazons;

    What time in hate of Theseus they assailed

    Athens; and set against her citadel

    A counterwork of new sky…pointing towers;

    And there to Ares held their sacrifice;

    Where now the rock hath name; even Ares' Hill。

    And hence shall Reverence and her kinsman Fear

    Pass to each free man's heart; by day and night

    Enjoining; Thou shalt do no unjust thing;

    So long as law stands as it stood of old

    Unmarred by civic change。 Look you; the spring

    Is pure; but foul it once with influx vile

    And muddy clay; and none can drink thereof。

    Therefore; O citizens; I bid ye bow

    In awe to this command; Let no man live;

    Uncurbed by law nor curbed by tyranny;

    Nor banish ye the monarchy of Awe

    Beyond the walls; untouched by fear divine;

    No man doth justice in the world of men。

    Therefore in purity and holy dread

    Stand and revere; so shall ye have and hold

    A saving bulwark of the state and land;

    Such as no man hath ever elsewhere known;

    Nor in far Scythia; nor in Pelops' realm。

    Thus I ordain it now; a council…court

    Pure and unsullied by the lust of gain;

    Sacred and swift to vengeance; wakeful ever

    To champion men who sleep; the country's guard。

    Thus have I spoken; thus to mine own clan

    Commended it for ever。 Ye who judge;

    Arise; take each his vote; mete out the right;

    Your oath revering。 Lo; my word is said。



    (The twelve judges come forward; one by one; to the urns of

        decision; the first votes; as each of the others follows; the

        LEADER and APOLLO speak alternately。)



  LEADER

    I rede ye well; beware! nor put to shame;

    In aught; this grievous company of hell。

  APOLLO

    I too would warn you; fear mine oracles…

    From Zeus they are;…nor make them void of fruit。

  LEADER

    Presumptuous is thy claim; blood…guilt to judge;

    And false henceforth thine oracles shall be。

  APOLLO

    Failed then the counsels of my sire; when turned

    Ixion; first of slayers; to his side?

  LEADER

    These are but words; but I; if justice fail me;

    Will haunt this land in grim and deadly deed。

  APOLLO

    Scorn of the younger and the elder gods

    Art thou: 'tis I that shall prevail anon。

  LEADER

    Thus didst thou too of old in Pheres' halls;

    O'erreaching Fate to make a mortal deathless。

  APOLLO

    Was it not well; my worshipper to aid;

    Then most of all when hardest was the need?

  LEADER

    I say thou didst annul the lots of life;

    Cheating with wine the deities of eld。

  APOLLO

    I say thou shalt anon; thy pleadings foiled;

    Spit venom vainly on thine enemies。

  LEADER

    Since this young god o'errides mine ancient right;

    I tarry but to claim your law; not knowing

    If wrath of mine shall blast your state or spare。

  ATHENA

    Mine is the right to add the final vote;

    And I award it to Orestes' cause。

    For me no mother bore within her womb;

    And; save for wedlock evermore eschewed;

    I vouch myself the champion of the man;

    Not of the woman; yea; with all my soul;…

    In heart; as birth; a father's child alone。

    Thus will I not too heinously regard

    A woman's death who did her husband slay;

    The guardian of her home; and if the votes

    Equal do fall; Orestes shall prevail。

    Ye of the judges who are named thereto;

    Swiftly shake forth the lots from either urn。

                          (Two judges come forward; one to each urn。)

  ORESTES

    O bright Apollo; what shall be the end?

  LEADER

    O Night; dark mother mine; dost mark these things?

  ORESTES

    Now shall my doom be life; or strangling cords。

  LEADER

    And mine; lost honour or a wider sway。

  APOLLO

    O stranger judges; sum aright the count

    Of votes cast forth; and; parting them; take heed

    Ye err not in decision。 The default

    Of one vote only bringeth ruin deep;

    One; cast aright。 doth stablish house and home。

  ATHENA

    Behold; this man is free from guilt of blood;

    For half the votes condemn him; half set free!

  ORESTES

    O Pallas; light and safety of my home;

    Thou; thou hast given me back to dwell once more

    In that my fatherland; amerced of which

    I wandered; now shall Grecian lips say this;

    The man is Argive once again; and dwells

    Again within kiss father's wealthy hall;

    By Pallas saved; by Loxias; and by Him;

    The great third saviour; Zeus omnipotent…

    Who thus in pity for my father's fate

    Doth pluck me from my doom; beholding these;

    Confederates of my mother。 Lo; I pass

    To mine own home; but proffering this vow

    Unto thy land and people: Nevermore;

    Thro' all the manifold years of Time to be;

    Shall any chieftain of mine Argive land

    Bear hitherward his spears for fight arrayed。

    For we; though lapped in earth we then shall lie;

    By thwart adversities will work our will

    On them who shall transgress this oath of mine;

    Paths of despair and journeyings ill…starred

    For them ordaining; till their task they rue。

    But if this oath be
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