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APOLLO
This too I answer; mark a soothfast word
Not the true parent is the woman's womb
That bears the child; she doth but nurse the seed
New…sown: the male is parent; she for him;
As stranger for a stranger; hoards the germ
Of life; unless the god its promise blight。
And proof hereof before you will I set。
Birth may from fathers; without mothers; be:
See at your side a witness of the same;
Athena; daughter of Olympian Zeus;
Never within the darkness of the womb
Fostered nor fashioned; but a bud more bright
Than any goddess in her breast might bear。
And I; O Pallas; howsoe'er I may;
Henceforth will glorify thy town; thy clan;
And for this end have sent my suppliant here
Unto thy shrine; that he from this time forth
Be loyal unto thee for evermore;
O goddess…queen; and thou unto thy side
Mayst win and hold him faithful; and his line;
And that for aye this pledge and troth remain
To children's children of AtheniaD seed。
ATHENA
Enough is said; I bid the judges now
With pure intent deliver just award。
LEADER
We too have shot our every shaft of speech;
And now abide to hear the doom of law。
ATHENA (to APOLLO and ORESTES)
Say; how ordaining shall I 'scape your blame?
APOLLO
I spake; ye heard; enough。 O stranger men;
Heed well your oath as ye decide the cause。
ATHENA
O men of Athens; ye who first do judge
The law of bloodshed; hear me now ordain。
Here to all time for Aegeus' Attic host
Shall stand this council…court of judges sworn;
Here the tribunal; set on Ares' Hill
Where camped of old the tented Amazons;
What time in hate of Theseus they assailed
Athens; and set against her citadel
A counterwork of new sky…pointing towers;
And there to Ares held their sacrifice;
Where now the rock hath name; even Ares' Hill。
And hence shall Reverence and her kinsman Fear
Pass to each free man's heart; by day and night
Enjoining; Thou shalt do no unjust thing;
So long as law stands as it stood of old
Unmarred by civic change。 Look you; the spring
Is pure; but foul it once with influx vile
And muddy clay; and none can drink thereof。
Therefore; O citizens; I bid ye bow
In awe to this command; Let no man live;
Uncurbed by law nor curbed by tyranny;
Nor banish ye the monarchy of Awe
Beyond the walls; untouched by fear divine;
No man doth justice in the world of men。
Therefore in purity and holy dread
Stand and revere; so shall ye have and hold
A saving bulwark of the state and land;
Such as no man hath ever elsewhere known;
Nor in far Scythia; nor in Pelops' realm。
Thus I ordain it now; a council…court
Pure and unsullied by the lust of gain;
Sacred and swift to vengeance; wakeful ever
To champion men who sleep; the country's guard。
Thus have I spoken; thus to mine own clan
Commended it for ever。 Ye who judge;
Arise; take each his vote; mete out the right;
Your oath revering。 Lo; my word is said。
(The twelve judges come forward; one by one; to the urns of
decision; the first votes; as each of the others follows; the
LEADER and APOLLO speak alternately。)
LEADER
I rede ye well; beware! nor put to shame;
In aught; this grievous company of hell。
APOLLO
I too would warn you; fear mine oracles…
From Zeus they are;…nor make them void of fruit。
LEADER
Presumptuous is thy claim; blood…guilt to judge;
And false henceforth thine oracles shall be。
APOLLO
Failed then the counsels of my sire; when turned
Ixion; first of slayers; to his side?
LEADER
These are but words; but I; if justice fail me;
Will haunt this land in grim and deadly deed。
APOLLO
Scorn of the younger and the elder gods
Art thou: 'tis I that shall prevail anon。
LEADER
Thus didst thou too of old in Pheres' halls;
O'erreaching Fate to make a mortal deathless。
APOLLO
Was it not well; my worshipper to aid;
Then most of all when hardest was the need?
LEADER
I say thou didst annul the lots of life;
Cheating with wine the deities of eld。
APOLLO
I say thou shalt anon; thy pleadings foiled;
Spit venom vainly on thine enemies。
LEADER
Since this young god o'errides mine ancient right;
I tarry but to claim your law; not knowing
If wrath of mine shall blast your state or spare。
ATHENA
Mine is the right to add the final vote;
And I award it to Orestes' cause。
For me no mother bore within her womb;
And; save for wedlock evermore eschewed;
I vouch myself the champion of the man;
Not of the woman; yea; with all my soul;…
In heart; as birth; a father's child alone。
Thus will I not too heinously regard
A woman's death who did her husband slay;
The guardian of her home; and if the votes
Equal do fall; Orestes shall prevail。
Ye of the judges who are named thereto;
Swiftly shake forth the lots from either urn。
(Two judges come forward; one to each urn。)
ORESTES
O bright Apollo; what shall be the end?
LEADER
O Night; dark mother mine; dost mark these things?
ORESTES
Now shall my doom be life; or strangling cords。
LEADER
And mine; lost honour or a wider sway。
APOLLO
O stranger judges; sum aright the count
Of votes cast forth; and; parting them; take heed
Ye err not in decision。 The default
Of one vote only bringeth ruin deep;
One; cast aright。 doth stablish house and home。
ATHENA
Behold; this man is free from guilt of blood;
For half the votes condemn him; half set free!
ORESTES
O Pallas; light and safety of my home;
Thou; thou hast given me back to dwell once more
In that my fatherland; amerced of which
I wandered; now shall Grecian lips say this;
The man is Argive once again; and dwells
Again within kiss father's wealthy hall;
By Pallas saved; by Loxias; and by Him;
The great third saviour; Zeus omnipotent…
Who thus in pity for my father's fate
Doth pluck me from my doom; beholding these;
Confederates of my mother。 Lo; I pass
To mine own home; but proffering this vow
Unto thy land and people: Nevermore;
Thro' all the manifold years of Time to be;
Shall any chieftain of mine Argive land
Bear hitherward his spears for fight arrayed。
For we; though lapped in earth we then shall lie;
By thwart adversities will work our will
On them who shall transgress this oath of mine;
Paths of despair and journeyings ill…starred
For them ordaining; till their task they rue。
But if this oath be