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heimskringla-第59章

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; the water and stream rushed into it。  Then Olaf had all the rudders unshipped and hoisted all sail aloft。  It was blowing a strong breeze astern; and they steered with their oars; and the ships came in a rush over all the shallows; and got into the sea without any damage。  Now went the Swedes to their king; Olaf; and told him that Olaf the Great had slipped out to sea; on which the king was enraged against those who should have watched that Olaf did not get away。  This passage has since been called King's Sound; but large vessels cannot pass through it; unless the waters are very high。  Some relate that the Swedes were aware that Olaf had cut across the tongue of land; and that the water was falling out that way; and they flocked to it with the intention to hinder Olaf from getting away; but the water undermined the banks on each side so that they fell in with the people; and many were drowned: but the Swedes contradict this as a false report; and deny the loss of people。  The king sailed to Gotland in harvest; and prepared to plunder; but the Gotlanders assembled; and sent men to the king; offering him a scat。  The king found this would suit him; and he received the scat; and remained there all winter。  So says Ottar Svarte: 

     〃Thou seaman…prince! thy men are paid:      The scat on Gotlanders is laid;           Young man or old           To our seamen bold           Must pay; to save his head:           The Yngling princes fled;           Eysvssel people bled;      Who can't defend the wealth they have      Must die; or share with the rover brave。〃



7。 THE SECOND BATTLE。

It is related here that King Olaf; when spring set in; sailed east to Eysyssel; and landed and plundered; the Eysyssel men came down to the strand and grave him battle。  King Olaf gained the victory; pursued those who fled; and laid waste the land with fire and sword。  It is told that when King Olaf first came to Eysvssel they offered him scat; and when the scat was to be brought down to the strand the king came to meet it with an armed force; and that was not what the bondes there expected; for they had brought no scat; but only their weapons with which they fought against the king; as before related。  So says Sigvat the skald: 

     〃With much deceit and bustle      To the heath of Eysyssel      The bondes brought the king;      To get scat at their weapon…thing。      But Olaf was too wise      To be taken by surprise;      Their legs scarce bore them off      O'er the common test enough。〃



8。 THE THIRD BATTLE。

After this they sailed to Finland and plundered there; and went up the country。  All the people fled to the forest; and they had emptied their houses of all household goods。  The king went far up the country; and through some woods; and came to some dwellings in a valley called Herdaler;  where; however; they made but small booty; and saw no people; and as it was getting late in the day; the king turned back to his ships。  Now when they came into the woods again people rushed upon them from all quarters; and made a severe attack。  The king told his men to cover themselves with their shields; but before they got out of the woods he lost many people; and many were wounded; but at last; late in the evening; he got to the ships。  The Finlanders conjured up in the night; by their witchcraft; a dreadful storm and bad weather on the sea; but the king ordered the anchors to be weighed and sail hoisted; and beat off all night to the outside of the land。  The king's luck prevailed more than the Finlanders' witchcraft; for he had the luck to beat round the Balagard's side in the night。 and so got out to sea。  But the Finnish army proceeded on land; making the same progress as the king made with his ships。  So says Sigvat: 

     〃The third fight was at Herdaler; where      The men of Finland met in war      The hero of the royal race;      With ringing sword…blades face to face。      Off Balagard's shore the waves      Ran hollow; but the sea…king saves      His hard…pressed ship; and gains the lee      Of the east coast through the wild sea。〃



9。 THE FOURTH BATTLE IN SUDERVIK。

King Olaf sailed from thence to Denmark; where he met Thorkel the Tall; brother of Earl Sigvalde; and went into partnership with him; for he was just ready to set out on a cruise。  They sailed southwards to the Jutland coast; to a place called Sudervik; where they overcame many viking ships。  The vikings; who usually have many people to command; give themselves the title of kings; although they have no lands to rule over。  King Olaf went into battle with them; and it was severe; but King Olaf gained the victory; and a great booty。  So says Sigvat: 

     〃Hark!  hark!  The war…shout           Through Sudervik rings;      And the vikings bring out           To fight the two kings。      Great honour; I'm told;      Won these vikings so bold:      But their bold fight was vain;      For the two brave kings gain。〃



10。 THE FIFTH BATTLE IN FRIESLAND。

King Olaf sailed from thence south to Friesland; and lay under the strand of Kinlima in dreadful weather。  The king landed with his men; but the people of the country rode down to the strand against them; and he fought them。  So says Sigvat: 

     〃Under Kinlima's cliff;      This battle is the fifth。      The brave sea…rovers stand      All on the glittering sand;      And down the horsemen ride      To the edge of the rippling tide:      But Olaf taught the peasant band      To know the weight of a viking's hand。〃



11。 DEATH OF KING SVEIN FORKED BEARD。

The king sailed from thence westward to England。  It was then the case that the Danish king; Svein Forked Beard; was at that time in England with a Danish army; and had been fixed there for some time; and had seized upon King Ethelred's kingdom。  The Danes had spread themselves so widely over England; that it was come so far that King Ethelred had departed from the country; and had gone south to Valland。  The same autumn that King Olaf came to England; it happened that King Svein died suddenly in the night in his bed; and it is said by Englishmen that Edmund the Saint killed him; in the same way that the holy Mercurius had killed the apostate Julian。  When Ethelred; the king of the English; heard this in Flanders; he returned directly to England; and no sooner was he come back; than he sent an invitation to all the men who would enter into his pay; to join him in recovering the country。  Then many people flocked to him; and among others; came King Olaf with a great troop of Northmen to his aid。  They steered first to London; and sailed into the Thames with their fleet; but the Danes had a castle within。  On the other side of the river is a great trading place; which is called Sudvirke。 There the Danes had raised a great work; dug large ditches; and within had built a bulwark of stone; timber; and turf; where they had stationed a strong army。  King Ethelred ordered a great assault; but the Danes defended themselves bravely; and King Ethelred could make nothing of it。  Between the castle and Southwark (Sudvirke) there was a bridge; so broad that two wagons could pass each other upon it。  On the bridge were raised barricades; both towers an
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