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!!!!隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��




they are the Causes of everything worth doing�察�that is done by others。 

     Although popularly  everyone   called a   Circle is deemed   a   Circle�察  �yet 

among the   better   educated   Classes   it   is   known that no   Circle   is   really  a 

Circle�察�but only a Polygon with a very large number of very small sides。 

As the number of the sides increases�察�a Polygon approximates to a Circle�察�

and�察�when the number is very great indeed�察�say for example three or four 

hundred�察  �it   is   extremely  difficult   for   the   most   delicate   touch   to   feel   any 

polygonal angles。 Let me say rather it WOULD be difficult�此�for�察�as I have 

shown      above�察   �Recognition       by   Feeling    is  unknown      among      the  highest 

society�察�and to FEEL a Circle would be considered a most audacious insult。 

This habit of abstention from Feeling in the best society enables a Circle 

the more easily to sustain the veil of mystery in which�察�from his earliest 

years�察    �he   is  wont    to   enwrap      the   exact    nature    of  his   Perimeter      or 

Circumference。 Three feet being the average Perimeter it follows that�察�in a 

Polygon       of  three   hundred      sides   each   side   will   be   no   more    than    the 

hundredth part of a foot in length�察�or little more than the tenth part of an 

inch�察  �and   in   a   Polygon  of   six or   seven hundred   sides the sides   are   little 

larger than the diameter of a Spaceland pin´head。 It is always assumed�察�by 

courtesy�察�that the Chief Circle for the time being has ten thousand sides。 

     The   ascent   of   the   posterity   of   the   Circles   in   the   social   scale   is   not 

restricted�察�as it is among the lower Regular classes�察�by the Law of Nature 

which limits the increase of sides to one in each generation。 If it were so�察�

the number  of   sides in  the  Circle would be   a mere  question of   pedigree 

and arithmetic�察�and the four hundred and ninety´seventh descendant of an 

Equilateral   Triangle   would   necessarily   be   a   polygon   with   five   hundred 

sides。   But   this   is   not   the   case。   Nature's   Law   prescribes   two   antagonistic 

decrees affecting Circular propagation�察�first�察�that as the race climbs higher 

in    the   scale    of   development�察      �so   development        shall    proceed     at   an 

accelerated      pace�察   �second�察   �that   in  the   same    proportion�察     �the  race    shall 



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                                             Flatland 



become less fertile。 Consequently in the home of a Polygon of four or five 

hundred sides it is rare to find a son�察�more than one is never seen。 On the 

other   hand   the   son   of   a   five´hundred´sided   Polygon   has   been   known   to 

possess five hundred and fifty�察�or even six hundred sides。 

     Art    also   steps   in  to   help   the   process    of   higher    Evolution。     Our 

physicians   have   discovered   that   the   small   and   tender   sides   of   an   infant 

Polygon of the higher class can be fractured�察�and his whole frame re´set�察�

with     such   exactness     that   a  Polygon     of   two    or  three   hundred      sides 

sometimesby no means always�察�for the process is attended with serious 

riskbut sometimes overleaps two or three hundred generations�察�and as it 

were double at a stroke�察�the number of his progenitors and the nobility of 

his descent。 

     Many a promising child is sacrificed in this way。 Scarcely one out of 

ten survives。 Yet so strong is the parental ambition among those Polygons 

who are�察�as it were�察�on the fringe of the Circular class�察�that it is very rare to 

find the Nobleman of that position in society�察�who has neglected to place 

his first´born in the Circular Neo´Therapeutic Gymnasium before he has 

attained the age of a month。 

     One   year   determines   success   or   failure。 At   the   end   of   that   time   the 

child has�察�in all probability�察�added one more to the tombstones that crowd 

the Neo´Therapeutic Cemetery�察�but on rare occasional a glad   procession 

bares back the little one to his exultant parents�察�no longer a Polygon�察�but a 

Circle�察  �at   least   by   courtesy�此  �and   a   single   instance   of   so   blessed   a   result 

induces   multitudes   of   Polygonal   parents   to   submit   to   similar   domestic 

sacrifice�察�which have a dissimilar issue。 



           SECTION 12                 Of the Doctrine of our Priests 



       As to   the doctrine of   the Circles   it   may briefly  be   summed up   in   a 

single     maxim�察      �Attend     to   your     Configuration。;       Whether      political�察�

ecclesiastical�察     �or   moral�察   �all   their   teaching     has    for   its  object    the 

improvement         of  individual     and   collective    Configurationwith        special 

reference of course to the Configuration of the Circles�察�to which all other 



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                                               Flatland 



objects are subordinated。 

     It is the merit of the Circles that they have effectually suppressed those 

ancient heresies which led men to waste energy and sympathy in the vain 

belief   that   conduct   depends   upon   will�察  �effort�察  �training�察  �encouragement�察�

praise�察    �or   anything     else   but   Configuration。       It   was    Pantocyclusthe 

illustrious Circle mentioned above�察�as the queller of the Colour Revolt 

who   first   convinced   mankind   that   Configuration   makes   the   man�察  �that   if�察�

for   example�察  �you   are   born   an   Isosceles   with   two   uneven sides�察  �you   will 

assuredly go wrong unless you have them made evenfor which purpose 

you must go to the Isosceles Hospital�察�similarly�察�if you are a Triangle�察�or 

Square�察�or even a Polygon�察�born with any Irregularity�察�you must be taken 

to one of the Regular Hospitals to have your disease cured�察�otherwise you 

will    end   your    days   in  the   State   Prison    or   by  the   angle    of  the   State 

Executioner。 

     All    faults   or   defects�察  �from     the  slightest    misconduct       to  the   most 

flagitious   crime�察  �Pantocyclus   attributed   to   some   deviation   from   perfect 

Regularity in the bodily figure�察�caused perhaps ��if not congenital�� by some 

collision in a crowd�察�by neglect to take exercise�察�or by taking too much of 

it�察�or even by a sudden change of temperature�察�resulting in a shrinkage or 

expansion in some too susceptible part of the frame。 Therefore�察�concluded 

that illustrious Philosopher�察�neither good conduct nor bad conduct is a fit 

subject�察    �in  any   sober    estimation�察   �for   either   praise   or  blame。     For   why 

should   you   praise�察  �for   example�察  �the   integrity  of   a   Square   who   faithfully 

defends   the   interests   of   his   client�察  �when   you   ought   in   reality   rather   to 

admir
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隆堋響頼��紗秘慕禰厮宴和肝写偬堋響��
梁椣戻幣�� 梁心弌傍議揖扮窟燕得胎��傍竃徭失議心隈才凪万弌誌育断蛍�輌臆惨軼僑〃�燕慕得珊辛參資誼持蛍才将刮襲潜��範寔亟圻幹慕得 瓜寡追葎娼得辛參資誼寄楚署衛、持蛍才将刮襲潜填��