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the moravians in georgia(暢袋略寓壓杷嵶冉)-及52嫗

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pleasant�察�inexpensive lodging near James Hutton's�察�where he was staying。 

     Peter    Boehler     had   been    a  student    at  Jena    when    Spangenberg        was 

lecturing there�察�and was himself a professor at that seat of learning when 

he    decided    to   accept    Zinzendorf's     call   to  mission     work�察   �and   join   the 

Moravians�察  �with   whom   he   had   been   for   a   long   time   in   sympathy。   Like 

Spangenberg he was a highly educated man�察�and an able leader�察�fitted to 

play an important part in the Church of his adoption。 In December�察�1737�察�

he was ordained at Herrnhut by the bishops�察�David Nitschmann and Count 



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Zinzendorf�察�and in later years he�察�too�察�became a bishop of the Unity。 

     On the 22nd of February�察�Boehler and his companions called on Gen。 

Oglethorpe�察�who at first supposed they were simply going over to join the 

Savannah congregation。Boehler explained that Richter�察�who spoke French 

as    well   as   German�察    �had    come    as   the  Agent     of   the  Moravians�察     �in 

accordance       with    the   suggestion      made     by   the   Trustees     to   Bishop 

Nitschmann        in  1736�察   �that  Wenzel     Neisser    was    going    on   an   official 

visitation    to  America�察    �especially    to  the   West   Indies�察  �and   that  he   and 

Schulius   were   the   missionaries   promised   by   Count   Zinzendorf   for   work 

among the negroes in Carolina。 The General courteously invited them to 

confer with him further�察�either by letter or in person�察�and offered to take 

them     with   him�察  �as   he  expected     shortly   to   sail  for  Georgia     with   his 

regiment。 

     Later�察   �when    they    wished    to   come    to   a  definite   agreement      with 

Oglethorpe�察      �who     represented      the    ;associates     of   Dr。    Bray;�察   �they 

experienced some difficulty�察�owing to the fact that a letter of introduction 

Oglethorpe expected to receive from Count Zinzendorf had failed to arrive�察�

but    the   exhibition    of   their  passports�察   �and    Richter's   explanation      that 

Zinzendorf thought ��from newspaper notices�� that Oglethorpe had already 

left   England�察  �enabled   Boehler   and   Schulius   to   establish   their   identity。So 

soon as Zinzendorf heard that his word was needed�察�he sent them a formal 

letter    of  introduction     to   Oglethorpe�察    �which     was    gladly    received    as 

corroboration       of  their   statements。    The    Moravians      were    at  their  own 

expense      while   waiting    in  London�察    �but  Oglethorpe      promised     that  they 

should   be   provided   with   Bibles�察  �grammars�察  �and   other   things   they   might 

need for the negro school。 

     Being detained in London for three months�察�instead of three weeks as 

they   expected�察  �Boehler   and   his   friend   had   ample   opportunity   to   make 

acquaintances   in   the   metropolis。They   sent   word   of   their   arrival   to   those 

Germans who had learned   to know Zinzendorf   and the earlier   Moravian 

emigrants   to   Georgia�察  �and   on   the   first   Sunday   ;the   brethren;�察  。�as   they 

affectionately called all who�察�like themselves�察�were interested in living a 

Christian     life�撮�  came    to   them�察   �and   a  series   of   meetings     for  prayer�察�

conference�察  �and   instruction   was   begun。   Boehler   was   a   man   of   attractive 



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                                  The Moravians in Georgia 



personality�察    �and    convincing      earnestness�察   �and    in   spite  of   his   slight 

knowledge   of   their   language   many   English   also   became   interested   and 

formed a society similar to that begun by Zinzendorf�察�the two soon uniting 

in the Fetter Lane Society。 

     Ten days after Boehler reached London he accepted an invitation from 

the two Wesleys�察�and went with them to Oxford。 There he was most kindly 

received�察�preached in Latin once or twice each day�察�and had many private 

conversations       with    inquirers。   Among       those   with    whom     he    became 

acquainted was the Rev。 John Gambold�察�who later became a bishop in the 

Moravian       Church�察   �and   many    others   were    mightily   stirred   to  seek   the 

salvation of their souls。 

     Noting how little English Boehler and Schulius knew�察�Gen。 Oglethorpe 

offered   them   a   boy   who     was   bright   and   intelligent�察  �could   speak   both 

English and German�察�and understood some French�察�and they found him so 

serviceable that they asked and obtained permission to take him with them 

to Carolina。 

     Through      Wesley�察   �Boehler     heard    that  Gen。    Oglethorpe     was    much 

surprised   at   the   speed   with   which   he   acquired   English�察  �and   that   he   had 

asked whether Boehler would consent to serve as Minister of the Church 

of England in Savannah�察�if that Congregation remained without a pastor。 

Boehler expressed his willingness to preach at any time�察�but declined to 

administer   the   Sacraments   for   any   denomination   except   his   own�察  �so   the 

appointment was not made。 

     On the 28th of April�察�the baggage of the Missionaries was put aboard 

the `Union Galley'�察�Capt。 Moberley�察�with instructions that Boehler and his 

companions should join her at Portsmouth。 Neisser was to go with them to 

Georgia�察�and from there�察�as opportunity offered�察�to St。 Thomas�察�but while 

the ship lay at Portsmouth other instructions reached him�察�and Oglethorpe 

kindly made no objection to his withdrawing his box and staying behind�察�

though he did not quite understand it。 

     On   the   15th   of   May�察  �Peter   Boehler�察  �George   Schulius�察  �and      the   lad 

Simon Peter Harper�察�left London�察�but finding the ship not yet ready to sail�察�

they�察  �by   Oglethorpe's   instructions�察  �went   to   Southampton   where   some   of 

the vessels were lying。 



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     Returning to Portsmouth they embarked on May 22nd�察�and soon found 

they were ;to dwell in Sodom and Gomorrah; during their voyage。 On the 

30th the fleet sailed to Southampton for the soldiers�察�and when they came 

aboard four days later ;Sodom and Gomorrah were fully reproduced。;As 

the ships lay off Spithead a conspiracy was discovered�察 �the soldiers on 

one vessel had planned to kill their officers�察�take what money they could 

find�察  �and   escape   to   France。During   the   voyage   there   were   several   fights 

among the soldiers�察�or between them and the sailors�察�and in one drunken 

riot a soldier cut off a young girl's hand。;The Lord was our defense and 

shield�察  �and   we   were   among   them  lik
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