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the moravians in georgia(暢袋略寓壓杷嵶冉)-及53嫗

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shield�察  �and   we   were   among   them  like   Daniel   in   the   midst   of   the   lions�察─�

wrote Boehler�察�for the quiet�察�Bible´reading Moravians found little to like 

in their rough associates�察�who cared for them just as little�察�and wished they 

could be thrown overboard。 

     The ships put to sea July 16th and reached the Madeiras on the 29th�察�

where   they   were   detained   until   the   8th   of August。Boehler   and   Schulius 

went on   shore   a   number   of   times�察  �were   courteously  treated   by  the   most 

prominent Catholic priest there�察�climbed a mountain for the exercise�察�and 

particularly enjoyed their escape from turmoil and confusion。The captain�察�

who had taken a dislike to them�察�tried to prevent their leaving the ship�察�but 

Oglethorpe   stood   their   friend�察  �and   ordered   that   they   should   have   entire 

liberty。For   Boehler�察  �as   for   many   who   had   preceded   him�察  �Georgia   and 

Carolina      were    to   be   a  school     where    great    life  lessons    would     be 

learned。Fresh from the University halls of Jena�察�he had met the students of 

Oxford on equal footing�察�quickly winning their respect and admiration�察�but 

these     soldiers   and    sailors�察  �restless�察  �eager    for  excitement�察     �rude   and 

unlettered�察�were a new thing to him�察�a book written in a language to which 

he had no key。Later he would learn to find some point of contact with the 

unlearned as well as the learned�察�with the negro slave and the Yorkshire 

collier as well as the student of theology�察�but just now his impulse was to 

hold himself aloof and let their wild spirits dash against him like waves 

about the base of a lighthouse which sends a clear�察�strong beam across the 

deep�察�but has few rays for the tossing billows just beneath。 

     On the 18th of September land was sighted�察�and on the 29th the fleet 

anchored in the harbor of St。 Simon's Island�察�and with grateful hearts the 



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Moravians watched the landing of the soldiers。 On the 4th of October they 

transferred their baggage to a sloop bound for Savannah�察�which sailed the 

6th�察�but on account of head winds did not reach Savannah until the 16th。 

The Moravians still at Savannah came in a boat to welcome them�察�and take 

them to their house�察�but Boehler was anxious to see the scene of his future 

labors�察�and stayed in town only a few days�察�leaving on the 21st for a tour 

through      Carolina。Schulius       accompanied       him    all  the  way�察   �and   several 

others as far as the Indian town where Rose was living with his wife and 

child。Here       they    talked     of   many      things    regarding      the    Savannah 

Congregation�察  �but   on   the   following   afternoon   the   missionaries   went   on 

their   way�察   �Zeisberger�察   �Haberland�察     �Boehner     and   Regnier     accompanying 

them to Purisburg。 

     There   Boehler   and   Schulius   lodged   with   one   of   the   Swiss   who   had 

come      to  Georgia     with   Spangenberg       and   the   first  company。     His   wife 

expressed      the   wish    that  the   Moravians      in  Savannah      would     take   her 

thirteen´year´old daughter the following winter�察�and give her instruction�察�

for   which   she   would   gladly   pay。   Boehler   took   occasion   to   speak   to   the 

couple      about    salvation    and    the   Saviour�察    �and   they    appeared     to   be 

moved。Indeed   this   was   the   main   theme   of   all   his   conversations。To   the 

owners   of   the   plantations   visited�察  �he   spoke   of   their   personal   needs�察  �and 

their responsibility for the souls of their slaves�察�while to the slaves he told 

the love of God�察�filling them with wonder�察�for most of them were newly 

imported from the wilds of Africa�察�and suspicious even of kindness。 Many 

knew little of the English tongue�察�and the few who could understand his 

words had not yet learned that there was a God who cared how they lived 

or what became of them。Their masters�察�as a rule�察�thought the missionaries 

were   attempting   an   almost   hopeless   task   in   trying   to   lift   these   negroes 

above the brute creation�察�but were quite willing to give permission and an 

opportunity to reach them�察�and on this tour Boehler found only one land´ 

owner who refused his consent。 

     Purisburg   had   been   named   as   the   location   of   the   negro   school�察  �but 

Boehler found there were very few negroes in the town�察�which had been 

largely  settled by  Swiss�察 �who   had not   prospered   greatly  and   had   bought 

few     slaves。The     nearest    plantation    employing      negroes     was   five   miles 



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                                   The Moravians in Georgia 



distant�察    �and   only    seven     lived   there�察   �so   the   outlook     was    far   from 

encouraging at that point。 

     Boehler   and   Schulius   then   made   their   way   from   one   plantation   to 

another�察  �until   they   reached   Charlestown。The   Rev。   Mr。   Garden�察  �to   whom 

they had a letter of introduction�察�advised that the school should be begun 

in   Charlestown�察      �where    there   was    a  large   negro    population�察    �perhaps     a 

thousand       souls。This     was    more     than   could    be    found    on   any    single 

plantation in Carolina�察�and as the slaves were strictly forbidden to go from 

one plantation to another it would hardly be possible to find another place 

where so many could be reached at the same time。Boehler and   Schulius 

were     much     impressed      with   the   advantages      offered�察  �especially     as  Mr。 

Garden      promised      all  the   assistance    he   could    give�察  �and    they   debated 

whether      Schulius     should    not   stay   and    begin    at  once�察   �while    Boehler 

returned to report to Oglethorpe。The lot was finally tried�察�and the direction 

received that they should carefully study the situation but wait until later 

to commence work。Therefore on the 1st of November the two companions 

set out for Savannah�察�which they reached in eight days。 

     The   following   weeks   were   a   sore   trial   for   the   missionaries。   With   a 

promising   field   in   sight�察  �and   eager   to   commence   work   in   it�察  �they   were 

obliged   to   wait   for   Oglethorpe's   permission�察  �and   Oglethorpe   was   very 

busy on the frontier establishing the outposts for which his regiment had 

been brought over。When he did return to Savannah�察�it was only for a few 

hours�察�and he was in no frame of mind for a long argument of pros and 

cons。He told Boehler rather testily that they should not go to Charlestown 

with   his   consent�察  �that   if   they   were   not   willing   to   follow   the   plan   for 

Purisb
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